The Holy Bible was written by men divinely inspired and is the record of God’s revelation of Himself to man. The verbal inspiration of the original autographs was plenary and verbal. Therefore, the Bible is inerrant and infallible in its original manuscript. It is the sole authority for faith and practice in all matters to which it speaks.
Sources:
Exodus 24:4; Deuteronomy 4:1-2; Joshua 8:34; Psalms 19:7-10; Psalms 119:11, 89, 105, 140; Isaiah 34:16; Isaiah 40:8; Jeremiah 15:16; Jeremiah 36:1-32; Matthew 5:17-18; Matthew 22:29; Luke 21:33; Luke 24:44-46; John 5:39; John 16:25-26; 2 Timothy 3:15-17; Hebrews 1:1-2; Hebrews 4:12; 1 Peter 1:25; 2 Peter 1:19-21
There is one and only one living and true God. He is an intelligent, spiritual, and personal Being, the Creator, Redeemer, Preserver, and Ruler of the universe. God is infinite in holiness and all other perfections. God is all-powerful and all-knowing and His perfect knowledge extends to all things, past, present, and future, including the future decisions of His free creatures. To Him we owe the highest love, reverence, and obedience. The eternal triune God reveals Himself to us as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, with distinct personal attributes, but without division of nature, essence, or being.
A. God The Father
God as Father reigns with providential care over His universe, His creatures, and the flow of the stream of human history according to the purposes of His grace. He is all-powerful, all knowing, all loving, and all wise. God is Father in truth to those who become children of God through faith in Jesus Christ. He is fatherly in His attitude toward all men.
Genesis 1:1; Genesis 2:7; Exodus 3:14; Exodus 6:2-3; Exodus 15:11ff; Exodus 20:1ff; Leviticus 22:2; Deuteronomy 6:4; Deuteronomy 32:6; 1 Chronicles 29:10; Psalms 19:1-3; Isaiah 43:3, 15; Isaiah 64:8; Jeremiah 10:10; Jeremiah 17:13; Matthew 6:9ff; Matthew 7:11; Matthew 23:9; Matthew 28:19; Mark 1:9-11; John 4:24; John 5:26; John 14:6-13; John 17:1-8; Acts 1:7; Romans 8:14-15; 1 Corinthians 8:6; Galatians 4:6; Ephesians 4:6; Colossians 1:15; 1 Timothy 1:17; Hebrews 11:6; Hebrews 12:9; 1 Peter 1:17; 1 John 5:7
B. God The Son
Christ is the eternal Son of God. In His incarnation as Jesus Christ, He was conceived of the Holy Spirit and born of the Virgin Mary. We believe in the full deity of the Lord Jesus Christ who always was and will be God and did not cease to be God at the incarnation. The Man Christ Jesus was conceived by the Holy Spirit; that He was born of the virgin Mary; that He possesses both a divine and human nature both distinct and unmixed; that He was without sin; Jesus perfectly revealed and did the will of God, taking upon Himself human nature with its demands and necessities and identifying Himself completely with mankind yet without sin. He honored the divine law by His personal obedience, and in His substitutionary death on the cross, He made provision and atonement for the redemption of men from sin. He died a penal substitution for the sin of all men; that He was buried; that He arose on the third day in the same but glorified body in which He lived and died; He was raised from the dead with a glorified body and appeared to His disciples as the person who was with them before His crucifixion. He ascended into heaven and is now exalted at the right hand of God where He is the One Mediator, fully God, fully man, in whose Person is effected the reconciliation between God and man. He functions as the High Priest for all believers ever making intercession for them and now dwells in all believers as the living and ever present Lord. He will return personally and physically in power and glory. The Second Coming has two phases: the Rapture in which Christ returns for the Church in the clouds and the Second Coming to earth to judge the world, save Israel and to consummate His redemptive mission.
Genesis 18:1ff; Psalms 2:7ff; Psalms 110:1ff; Isaiah 7:14; Isaiah 53; Matthew 1:18-23; Matthew 3:17; Matthew 8:29; Matthew 11:27; Matthew 14:33; Matthew 16:16, 27; Matthew 17:5, 27; Matthew 28:1-6, 19; Mark 1:1; Mark 3:11; Luke 1:35; Luke 4:41; Luke 22:70; Luke 24:46; John 1:1-18, 29; John 10:30, 38; John 11:25-27; John 12:44-50; John 14:7-11; John 16:15-16, 28; John 17:1-5, 21-22; John 20:1-20, 28; Acts 1:9; Acts 2:22-24; Acts 7:55-56; Acts 9:4-5, 20; Romans 1:3-4; Romans 3:23-26; Romans 5:6-21; Romans 8:1-3, 34; Romans 10:4; 1 Corinthians 1:30; 1 Corinthians 2:2; 1 Corinthians 8:6; 1 Corinthians 15:1-8, 24-28; 2 Corinthians 5:19-21; 2 Corinthians 8:9; Galatians 4:4-5; Ephesians 1:20; Ephesians 3:11; Ephesians 4:7-10; Philippians 2:5-11; Colossians 1:13-22; Colossians 2:9; 1 Thessalonians 4:14-18; 1 Timothy 2:5-6; 1 Timothy 3:16; Titus 2:13-14; Hebrews 1:1-3; Hebrews 4:14-15; Hebrews 7:14-28; Hebrews 9:12-15, 24-28; Hebrews 12:2; Hebrews 13:8; 1 Peter 2:21-25; 1 Peter 3:22; 1 John 1:7-9; 1 John 3:2; 1 John 4:14-15; 1 John 5:9; 2 John 7-9; Revelation 1:13-16; Revelation 5:9-14; Revelation 12:10-11; Revelation 13:8; Revelation 19:16
C. God The Holy Spirit
The Holy Spirit is the Spirit of God, fully divine. He inspired holy men of old to write the Scriptures. He is the infallible author and interpreter of the infallible Word. Through illumination He enables men to understand truth. He exalts Christ. He convicts men of sin, of righteousness, and of judgment. He calls men to the Savior, and effects regeneration. In this age, at the moment of regeneration He baptizes every believer into the Body of Christ and permanently indwells every believer. He cultivates Christian character, comforts believers, and bestows the spiritual gifts by which they serve God through His church. He empowers, instructs, and guides the believer in living, service, and worship through His gifts. He seals the believer unto the day of final redemption. His presence in the Christian is the guarantee that God will bring the believer into the fullness of the stature of Christ. He enlightens and empowers the believer and the church in worship, evangelism, and service. His chief purpose is to witness and glorify Christ; that His fullness and power and control are appropriated in the believer’s life by faith.
Genesis 1:2; Judges 14:6; Job 26:13; Psalms 51:11; Psalms 139:7ff; Isaiah 61:1-3; Joel 2:28-32; Matthew 1:18; Matthew 3:16; Matthew 4:1; Matthew 12:28-32; Matthew 28:19; Mark 1:10, 12; Luke 1:35; Luke 4:1, 18-19; Luke 11:13; Luke 12:12; Luke 24:49; John 4:24; John 14:16-17, 26; John 15:26; John 16:7-14; Acts 1:8; Acts 2:1-4, 38; Acts 4:31; Acts 5:3; Acts 6:3; Acts 7:55; Acts 8:17, 39; Acts 10:44; Acts 13:2; Acts 15:28; Acts 16:6; Acts 19:1-6; Romans 8:9-11, 14-16, 26-27; 1 Corinthians 2:10-14; 1 Corinthians 3:16; 1 Corinthians 12:3-11, 13; Galatians 4:6; Ephesians 1:13-14; Ephesians 4:30; Ephesians 5:18; 1 Thessalonians 5:19; 1 Timothy 3:16; 1 Timothy 4:1; 2 Timothy 1:14; 2 Timothy 3:16; Hebrews 9:8, 14; 2 Peter 1:21; 1 John 4:13; 1 John 5:6-7; Revelation 1:10; Revelation 22:17
The dispensations are stewardships by which God administers His purpose on earth through man by varying responsibilities. They are chronologically successive. They are not ways of salvation nor different methods of the administration of the Covenant of Grace, but are a test of man’s submission to God based on progressive revelation. They are a necessary view of Scripture based on literal interpretation, a consistent distinction of Israel and the Church, and the ultimate purpose of God, which is His own glorification. They are not different ways of salvation, but in every dispensation the basis of salvation was always the blood of Christ, the means of salvation was always by grace through faith, the object of faith was always God, but the content of faith changed in different dispensations dependent upon progressive revelation.
Sources:
Genesis 12:3; Deuteronomy 28:25, 64, 65; Deuteronomy 30:1-4; 2 Samuel 7:8-16; Psalms 89; Isaiah 2:1-5; Jeremiah 31:31-34; Ezekiel 40-48; Daniel 9-12; Matthew 11:13; Matthew 16:18; Matthew 18:15-18; Matthew 24-25; Matthew 26:26-28; Mark 2:21-22; Mark 7:18-19; Mark 14:22-24; Luke 22:19-20; Acts 2:16-21; Acts 2:34-35; Acts 15:13-17; Acts 13:46-47; Acts 17:30; Romans 9-11; 1 Corinthians 11:23-25; 1 Corinthians 15:51-52; 2 Corinthians 3:5-6; Galatians 3:1-6:2; Ephesians 1:7-14; Ephesians 2:11-18; Ephesians 3:1-11; Colossians 1:24-28; 2 Thessalonians 2:1-5; Hebrews 7:1-28; Hebrews 8:6-13; Hebrews 10:14-18; Hebrews 12:22-24; 1 Peter 2:9-12; Revelation 4-22
A. Creation of Angels
God created an innumerable number of sinless beings known as angels, seraphs, and cherubs. The Scriptures do not indicate a precise time for this creation. The Scriptures teach that the angels saw the foundations of the earth laid, which would have been between day two and day three.
Sources:
Job 38:6-7; Ezekiel 28:15; Matthew 8:10; Matthew 24:31; Matthew 26:53; Psalms 148:2, 5; Colossians 1:16; Jude 6
B. Satan
One of these created beings, “Day-Star, Son of the Morning,” the highest in rank, sinned through pride and thus became Satan, the adversary. He is an actual person possessing all the characteristics of personality. He is the originator of sin. He operates today as the prince and god of this world. He is the arch-enemy of God and the people of God and the deceiver of humanity. He led the first parents into transgression, causing their fall. He was judged at the cross, a judgment yet to be executed in the Lake of Fire.
Sources:
Job 1:12; Ezekiel 24:18; Ezekiel 28:11-19; Isaiah 14:12-15; Matthew 12:24; Matthew 13:39; Luke 10:18; Luke 11:18; John 8:44; John 12:31; 2 Corinthians 4:4; 2 Corinthians 6:15; 2 Corinthians 11:3, 14; Ephesians 2:2; Ephesians 6:11-12; 2 Thessalonians 3:5; 2 Timothy 2:26; James 4:7; 1 Peter 5:8; 1 John 5:19; Revelation 12:3, 9-10, 17
C. Unfallen Angels
A great company of angels kept their holy estate and are ministering spirits of God for the carrying out of His purpose, especially to those who inherit salvation.
Sources:
Genesis 21:17-20; 1 Kings 19:5-7; Psalms 34:7; Psalms 35:4-5; Daniel 6:20, 23; Matthew 18:10; Luke 16:22; Acts 12:7; Hebrews 1:14; Jude 9
D. Demons
One third of the angels followed Satan in his fall. Some became demons who are active as Satan’s agents in carrying out unholy purposes, while others who fell are reserved in everlasting chains under darkness unto the judgment of the great day.
Sources:
Genesis 6:4; Daniel 10:10-20; Zechariah 3:1; Matthew 4:9-10; Matthew 8:28; Matthew 10:1; Matthew 12:24; Matthew 25:41; Mark 1:14, 34; Mark 5:32; Acts 19:16; 2 Corinthians 11:13-15; Ephesians 6:12; Ephesians 5:6-7; 1 Timothy 4:1-3; Jude 6-7; Revelation 9:1-11; Revelation 16:13-16
Man
Man is the special creation of God, made in His own image. He created them male and female as the crowning work of His creation. The gift of gender is part of the goodness of God’s creation. In the beginning man was innocent of sin and was endowed by his Creator with freedom of choice. By his free choice man sinned against God and brought sin into the human race. Through the temptation of Satan man transgressed the command of God and fell from his original innocence, whereby his posterity inherits a sin nature and an environment inclined toward sin. Therefore, as soon as they are capable of moral action, they become transgressors and are under condemnation. Only the grace of God can bring man into His holy fellowship and enable man to fulfill the creative purpose of God. The sacredness of human personality is evident in that God created man in His own image, and that Christ died for man. Therefore, every person of every race possesses full dignity and is worthy of respect and Christian love.
Sources:
Genesis 1:26-30; Genesis 2:5, 7, 18-22; Genesis 3; Genesis 9:6; Psalms 1; Psalms 8:3-6; Psalms 32:1-5; Psalms 51:5; Isaiah 6:5; Jeremiah 17:5; Matthew 16:26; Acts 17:26-31; Romans 1:19-32; Romans 3:10-18, 23; Romans 5:6, 12, 19; Romans 6:6; Romans 7:14-25; Romans 8:14-18, 29; 1 Corinthians 1:21-31; 1 Corinthians 15:19, 21-22; Ephesians 2:1-22; Colossians 1:21-22; Colossians 3:9-11
A. Only Through Christ
Due to universal death through sin, no one can enter the kingdom of God unless they are born again. No degree of reformation, however great, no attainments in morality, however high, no culture, however attractive, no baptism or other ordinance, however administered, can help the sinner take even one step toward heaven. Our redemption has been accomplished solely by the blood of our Lord Jesus Christ, who was made to be sin and made a curse for us, dying in our stead. No repentance, feeling, good resolutions, sincere efforts, submission to the rules and regulations of any church, nor all the churches that have existed since the days of the Apostles can add in the slightest degree to the value of His blood or to the merit of the finished work wrought for us by Him who united true and proper deity with perfect and sinless humanity.
B. The Object
Salvation involves the redemption of the whole man and is offered freely to all who accept Jesus Christ as Lord and Savior, who by His own blood obtained eternal redemption for the believer. In its broadest sense, salvation includes regeneration, justification, sanctification, and glorification. There is no salvation apart from personal faith in Jesus Christ as Lord.
C. The Means
Salvation is wholly a work of God’s free grace and not the work of man in whole or in part, nor due to man’s goodness or religious ceremony. It is a gift received by personal faith, at which time the righteousness of Christ is imputed to the sinner, thereby justifying him in God’s sight. Those who are saved have been elected to salvation according to the foreknowledge of God in eternity past and have been called by the Holy Spirit.
D. Regeneration
Regeneration, or the new birth, is a work of God’s grace whereby believers become new creatures in Christ Jesus. It occurs after a person responds by faith to God’s call to salvation. Creation testifies, the conscience bears witness, the Scriptures testify, and the Holy Spirit convicts of sin, righteousness, and judgment. When a person responds by faith, the Holy Spirit regenerates that individual, resulting in a change of heart and the giving of a new nature that desires obedience. The believer is freed from enslavement to the old nature and can choose which nature to exercise. The person is adopted into God’s family and indwelt by the Holy Spirit.
E. Justification
Justification is God’s gracious and full acquittal, based on His righteousness, of all sinners who repent and believe in Christ. Justification brings the believer into a relationship of peace and favor with God.
F. Sanctification
Sanctification, which begins in regeneration and is a setting apart unto God, is threefold. It is already complete for every saved person in position because the believer’s standing before God is the same as Christ’s. Since the believer is in Christ, he is set apart unto God in the measure in which Christ is set apart unto God. The believer retains a sin nature that cannot be eradicated in this life. Therefore, while the believer’s standing in Christ is perfect, his present state reflects his daily experience. There is progressive sanctification in which the Christian is to grow in grace and be changed by the unhindered power of the Spirit. The believer will ultimately be fully sanctified in state as he is now sanctified in standing when he sees the Lord and is made like Him.
G. Glorification
Glorification is the culmination of salvation and the final blessed and abiding state of the redeemed. The redeemed will receive glorified bodies, will no longer possess a sin nature, and will never again be able to rebel.
H. The Extent of Salvation
When an unregenerate person exercises faith in Christ as described in the New Testament, he passes immediately from spiritual death into spiritual life and from the old creation into the new. He is justified from all things, accepted before the Father as Christ is accepted, loved as Christ is loved, and united with Him forever. Though the believer may grow in the realization of these blessings and experience a fuller measure of divine power through greater surrender to God, he possesses every spiritual blessing and is complete in Christ from the moment of salvation. He is not required to seek a so-called second blessing or second work of grace.
I. Eternal Security
Because of God’s eternal purpose toward those He loves, because salvation rests on the propitiatory blood of Christ, because of the nature of the gift of eternal life, because of Christ’s unending intercession and advocacy, because of the immutability of God’s covenants, and because of the regenerating and abiding presence of the Holy Spirit, all true believers, once saved, are kept saved forever. Those whom God has accepted in Christ and sanctified by His Spirit will never fall from the state of grace but will be secure to the end. Believers may fall into sin through neglect and temptation, grieve the Spirit, impair their graces and comforts, and bring reproach upon the cause of Christ. They may suffer loss of temporal blessings and eternal rewards and experience loving discipline from the Father. Yet they are kept by the power of God through faith unto salvation and will ultimately be presented faultless before His glory, conformed to the image of His Son.
J. God’s Purpose of Grace
God graciously calls and convicts all mankind to salvation. He initiates the call, and individuals either accept or reject it. The sin nature does not render a person incapable of responding to God’s call. Those who respond in faith are regenerated. Election is according to the foreknowledge of God, and predestination refers to the gracious blessings God marked out beforehand for those He knew would believe. God determined that those who believe would be regenerated, justified, sanctified, and glorified, and conformed to the image of His Son. Believers are blessed with adoption, the indwelling Spirit, a new nature, spiritual gifts, inheritance, and other promises. Election also includes the corporate election of Israel and the Church as vehicles through which God carries out His redemptive program. Predestination and election concern the blessings accompanying salvation, determined before the foundation of the world, and are consistent with human responsibility and free agency. Salvation excludes boasting and promotes humility, as it cannot be earned or merited.
K. Assurance of Salvation
Assurance of salvation rests on faith in Christ and not on the believer’s performance in sanctification. Good works are evidence of discipleship, not the basis of salvation. All who are born again by the Spirit through faith in Christ may be assured of their salvation from the day they receive Him as Savior. This assurance is grounded not in personal worthiness but in the testimony of God in His written Word, producing love, gratitude, and obedience in His children.
Sources:
Genesis 3:15; Genesis 12:1-3; Exodus 3:14-17; Exodus 6:2-8; Exodus 19:5-8; 1 Samuel 8:4-7, 19-22; Isaiah 5:1-7; Jeremiah 31:31; Matthew 1:21; Matthew 4:17; Matthew 16:18-19, 21-26; Matthew 21:28-45; Matthew 24:22, 31; Matthew 25:34; Matthew 27:22-28:6; Luke 1:68-79; Luke 2:28-32; Luke 19:41-44; Luke 24:44-48; John 1:11-14, 29; John 3:3-21, 36; John 5:24; John 6:44-45, 65; John 10:9, 27-29; John 14:6; John 15:1-16; John 17:6, 12, 17-18; Acts 2:21; Acts 4:12; Acts 15:11; Acts 16:30-31; Acts 17:30-31; Acts 20:32; Romans 1:16-18; Romans 2:4; Romans 3:23-25; Romans 4:3; Romans 5:8-10; Romans 6:1-23; Romans 8:1-18, 28-39; Romans 10:9-15; Romans 11:5-7, 26-36; Romans 13:11-14; 1 Corinthians 1:1-2, 18, 30; 1 Corinthians 6:19-20; 1 Corinthians 15:10, 24-28; 2 Corinthians 5:17-20; Galatians 2:20; Galatians 3:13; Galatians 5:22-25; Galatians 6:15; Ephesians 1:4-23; Ephesians 2:1-10, 8-22; Ephesians 3:1-11; Ephesians 4:11-16; Philippians 2:12-13; Colossians 1:9-22; Colossians 3:1; 1 Thessalonians 5:23-24; 2 Thessalonians 2:13-14; 2 Timothy 1:12; 2 Timothy 2:10, 19; Titus 2:11-14; Hebrews 2:1-3; Hebrews 5:8-9; Hebrews 9:24-28; Hebrews 11:1-12:8; James 1:12; James 2:14-26; 1 Peter 1:2-23; 1 Peter 2:4-10; 1 John 1:6-2:11; 1 John 2:19; 1 John 3:2; Revelation 3:20; Revelation 21:1-22:5; Luke 10:20; Luke 22:32; 2 Corinthians 5:1, 6-8; 2 Timothy 1:12; Hebrews 10:22; 1 John 1-5
Israel
God called a people to Himself who are the physical descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. Israel is the wife of Jehovah, unfaithful in the past, divorced in the present, and to be reunited in the future. God made one conditional covenant, the Mosaic Covenant, which has been rendered inoperative since the Messiah fulfilled the law. He also made four unconditional covenants with this elect nation: the Abrahamic, Land, Davidic, and New Covenants, which remain to be fulfilled. God intends to fulfill all His promises to Israel in a literal manner, just as His warnings and judgments were fulfilled literally.
Throughout Israel’s history of unbelief there has always been a believing remnant according to the election of grace. There will be a national regeneration of Israel at the end of the Tribulation, at which time all provisions of the unconditional covenants will be fulfilled, including the seed, land, and blessing aspects, realized in the Millennial Kingdom. The reestablishment of Israel as a nation in 1948 is prophetically significant, as foretold by the prophets concerning the last days.
Sources:
Genesis 12:1-3, 7; Genesis 13:6, 14-15, 17; Genesis 15:1-6, 17-21; Genesis 17:1-21; Genesis 22:17; Genesis 26:2-5, 24; Genesis 28:13-15; Genesis 49:1-28; Exodus 15:26; Exodus 19:3-8; Exodus 32:11-14; Deuteronomy 4:7-8, 37; Deuteronomy 7:6-8; Deuteronomy 30:1-10; 2 Samuel 7:11-17; 2 Samuel 23:1-5; 1 Chronicles 17:10-15; Psalm 79; Psalm 80:1-19; Psalm 89:1-52; Isaiah 2:2-3; Isaiah 9:6-7; Isaiah 11:1-9; Isaiah 12:1-3; Isaiah 14:1-2; Isaiah 27:12-13; Isaiah 28:14-22; Isaiah 35:1-10; Isaiah 40:1-2; Isaiah 43:1-12; Isaiah 49:22-23; Isaiah 55:3; Isaiah 59:21; Isaiah 60:18-21; Isaiah 61:4-9; Isaiah 64:1-12; Isaiah 65:1-25; Isaiah 66:20-22; Jeremiah 3:18; Jeremiah 16:14-16; Jeremiah 23:5-6; Jeremiah 30:4-18; Jeremiah 31:31-37; Jeremiah 32:37-41; Jeremiah 33:14-17, 19-26; Ezekiel 11:17-21; Ezekiel 16:1-63; Ezekiel 20:33-38; Ezekiel 22:17-22; Ezekiel 28:25-26; Ezekiel 30:7-10; Ezekiel 34:11-16, 25-31; Ezekiel 36:22-24, 26-28; Ezekiel 37:1-14, 21-28; Ezekiel 38-39; Ezekiel 40-48; Daniel 9-12; Hosea 1:10-11; Hosea 3:4-5; Hosea 5:15; Joel 2:28-32; Joel 3:1-3, 17-21; Amos 9:11-15; Micah 4:1, 4-7; Micah 7:14-17; Zephaniah 2:1-2; Zephaniah 3:14-20; Zechariah 8:4-8, 23; Zechariah 10:11-15; Zechariah 12:10-13:1; Zechariah 13:7-9; Zechariah 14:8; Matthew 12:22-45; Matthew 21:43; Matthew 22:23-33; Matthew 23:1-36; Luke 1:30-35, 68-73; Luke 19:43-44; Luke 21:6, 20-24; John 19:41-44; Acts 15:14-18; Acts 26:6-8; Romans 3:1-2; Romans 11:25-36; Hebrews 6:13-20; Revelation 7:1-17; Revelation 12:1-17; Revelation 20:1-15
The Church
A New Testament church of the Lord Jesus Christ is an autonomous local congregation of baptized believers, associated by covenant in the faith and fellowship of the gospel. It observes the two ordinances of Christ, is governed by His laws, exercises the gifts, rights, and privileges invested in it by His Word, and seeks to extend the gospel to the ends of the earth. Each congregation operates under the Lordship of Christ through democratic processes. In such a congregation each member is responsible and accountable to Christ as Lord.
Its scriptural officers are pastors and deacons. While both men and women are gifted for service in the church, the office of pastor is limited to men as qualified by Scripture.
The Church is the body and Bride of Christ, composed of all Jewish and Gentile believers from Pentecost to the Rapture. Entrance into this body is by Spirit-baptism. The Church is distinct from Israel. While sharing spiritual blessings with Israel through the Jewish covenants, it neither fulfills them nor takes possession of them from Israel.
All believers are obligated to assemble together for participation in the ordinances, to be taught the Scriptures by gifted men, to edify one another, and to worship God. This assembling is to be organized as a local church under authoritative leadership. The believer is called to holy living in the power of the indwelling Spirit, to fight spiritual warfare against the world, the flesh, and the devil, and to use spiritual gifts for the building up of the local body of Christ.
Sources:
Matthew 16:15-19; Matthew 18:15-20; Acts 2:41-42, 47; Acts 5:11-14; Acts 6:3-6; Acts 13:1-3; Acts 14:23, 27; Acts 15:1-30; Acts 16:5; Acts 20:28; Matthew 28:18-20; Romans 1:7, 16; 1 Corinthians 1:2; 1 Corinthians 3:16; 1 Corinthians 5:4-5; 1 Corinthians 7:17; 1 Corinthians 9:13-14; 1 Corinthians 12; Ephesians 1:22-23; Ephesians 2:19-22; Ephesians 3:8-11, 21; Ephesians 5:22-32; Philippians 1:1; Colossians 1:18; 1 Timothy 2:9-14; 1 Timothy 3:1-15; 1 Timothy 4:14; Hebrews 11:39-40; 1 Peter 5:1-4; Revelation 2-3; Revelation 21:2-3
Last Things
God, in His own time and in His own way, will bring the age to its appropriate end. The Rapture of the Church will commence the Day of the Lord. The dead in Christ will be raised, and believers who are alive will be glorified and translated to Heaven to await the judgment seat of Christ, where they will receive their rewards. The Rapture will be followed by a seven-year Tribulation period.
At the end of the Tribulation, according to His promise, Jesus Christ will return personally and visibly in glory to the earth to rescue the remnant of Israel and the Gentile nations. Christ will judge the nations in righteousness. The unrighteous will be consigned to Hell, the place of everlasting punishment. The remnant of Israel and believing Gentiles will live in the Millennial Kingdom for one thousand years.
After the thousand years, the Great White Throne Judgment will take place, sentencing all unbelievers, along with the Devil and his angels, to the Lake of Fire forever. The righteous, in their resurrected and glorified bodies, will dwell in Heaven with the Lord forever.
A. The Rapture of the Church
Christ will return in the air to gather the Church to Himself, both the dead and the living. This event is imminent and pre-tribulational and is the blessed hope of the Church.
B. The Seven-Year Tribulation
Sometime after the Rapture, the Tribulation, identified as Israel’s Seventieth Week, will occur for a period of seven years. It will be a time of judgment upon all humanity, will bring the times of the Gentiles to an end, and will result in the national regeneration of Israel.
C. The Second Coming
Christ will return personally, visibly, and bodily to the earth with His saints after the Tribulation and before the Millennium. He will come in the clouds of heaven with glory and great power to deliver Israel from her enemies and to judge the living Gentiles, determining who will enter the Kingdom and who will be excluded.
D. The Messianic or Millennial Kingdom
The Kingdom of God includes His sovereign rule over the universe and His particular kingship over those who acknowledge Him as King. The present age reflects the mystery or invisible phase of the Kingdom. Believers are to pray and labor for the coming of the Kingdom and the fulfillment of God’s will on earth.
The full consummation of the Kingdom awaits the return of Jesus Christ and His one-thousand-year reign over Israel and the nations. During the Millennium, the Church will reign with Christ. The unconditional covenants with Israel will be fulfilled. Israel will be restored, Old Testament saints will be resurrected, Satan will be bound in the abyss, the curse will be lifted, the knowledge of God will fill the earth, and peace will be maintained under the righteous rule of Christ. The Kingdom will continue in its eternal state after the Millennium.
Sources:
Isaiah 2:4; Isaiah 11:9; Isaiah 9:6-7; Jeremiah 23:5-6; Matthew 3:2; Matthew 4:8-10, 23; Matthew 12:25-28; Matthew 13:1-52; Matthew 16:27; Matthew 18:8-9; Matthew 19:28; Matthew 24:27, 30, 36, 44; Matthew 25:31-46; Matthew 26:29, 64; Mark 1:14-15; Mark 8:38; Mark 9:1, 43-48; Luke 4:43; Luke 8:1; Luke 9:2; Luke 12:31-32, 40, 48; Luke 16:19-26; Luke 17:20-21, 22-37; Luke 21:27-28; Luke 23:42; John 3:3; John 14:1-3; John 18:36; Acts 1:6-7, 11; Acts 17:22-31; Romans 5:17; Romans 8:19; Romans 14:10; 1 Corinthians 4:5; 1 Corinthians 15:24-28, 35-58; 2 Corinthians 5:10; Philippians 3:20-21; Colossians 1:5, 13; Colossians 3:4; 1 Thessalonians 4:14-18; 1 Thessalonians 5:1; 2 Thessalonians 1:7; 2 Thessalonians 2; 1 Timothy 6:14; 2 Timothy 4:1, 8; Titus 2:13; Hebrews 9:27-28; Hebrews 11:10, 16; Hebrews 12:28; James 5:8; 2 Peter 3:7; 1 John 2:28; 1 John 3:2; 1 Peter 2:4-10; 1 Peter 4:13; Jude 14; Revelation 1:6, 9, 18; Revelation 3:11; Revelation 5:10; Revelation 11:15; Revelation 20:1-22:13; Genesis 1:1
A. The Present Time
At physical death, the believer immediately enters into the presence of God in full conscious fellowship with the Lord, awaiting the resurrection of the body. The unbeliever immediately enters into eternal conscious separation from God in Hell, also awaiting the resurrection of the body.
B. The Eternal Order
All saints will be resurrected before the Kingdom to fellowship with Christ in His Kingdom on this earth and later in the New Jerusalem on the New Earth in the eternal state following the Kingdom. All unbelievers will be resurrected after the Kingdom to stand before the Great White Throne Judgment and will then abide eternally in the Lake of Fire.
Sources:
Isaiah 2:4; Isaiah 11:9; Isaiah 9:6-7; Jeremiah 23:5-6; Matthew 3:2; Matthew 4:8-10, 23; Matthew 12:25-28; Matthew 13:1-52; Matthew 16:27; Matthew 18:8-9; Matthew 19:28; Matthew 24:27, 30, 36, 44; Matthew 25:31-46; Matthew 26:29, 64; Mark 1:14-15; Mark 8:38; Mark 9:1, 43-48; Luke 4:43; Luke 8:1; Luke 9:2; Luke 12:31-32, 40, 48; Luke 16:19-26; Luke 17:20-21, 22-37; Luke 21:27-28; Luke 23:42; John 3:3; John 14:1-3; John 18:36; Acts 1:6-7, 11; Acts 17:22-31; Romans 5:17; Romans 8:19; Romans 14:10; 1 Corinthians 4:5; 1 Corinthians 15:24-28, 35-58; 2 Corinthians 5:10; Philippians 3:20-21; Colossians 1:5, 13; Colossians 3:4; 1 Thessalonians 4:14-18; 1 Thessalonians 5:1; 2 Thessalonians 1:7; 2 Thessalonians 2; 1 Timothy 6:14; 2 Timothy 4:1, 8; Titus 2:13; Hebrews 9:27-28; Hebrews 11:10, 16; Hebrews 12:28; James 5:8; 2 Peter 3:7; 1 John 2:28; 1 John 3:2; 1 Peter 2:4-10; 1 Peter 4:13; Jude 14; Revelation 1:6, 9, 18; Revelation 3:11; Revelation 5:10; Revelation 11:15; Revelation 20-22; Genesis 1:1
Christian Education
Christianity is the faith of enlightenment and intelligence. In Jesus Christ abide all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge. All sound learning is therefore part of the Christian heritage. The new birth opens all human faculties and creates a thirst for knowledge.
The cause of education in the Kingdom of Christ is coordinated with the causes of missions and general benevolence and should receive liberal support from the churches. An adequate system of Christian education is necessary to a complete spiritual program for Christ’s people.
In Christian education there must be a proper balance between academic freedom and academic responsibility. Freedom in any orderly human relationship is limited and never absolute. The freedom of a teacher in a Christian school, college, or seminary is limited by the preeminence of Jesus Christ, the authoritative nature of Scripture, and the distinct purpose for which the school exists.
Sources:
Deuteronomy 4:1, 5, 9, 14; Deuteronomy 6:1-10; Deuteronomy 31:12-13; Nehemiah 8:1-8; Job 28:28; Psalms 19:7; Psalms 119:11; Proverbs 3:13; Proverbs 4:1-10; Proverbs 8:1-7, 11; Proverbs 15:14; Ecclesiastes 7:19; Matthew 5:2; Matthew 7:24; Matthew 28:19-20; Luke 2:40; 1 Corinthians 1:18-31; Ephesians 4:11-16; Philippians 4:8; Colossians 2:3, 8-9; 1 Timothy 1:3-7; 2 Timothy 2:15; 2 Timothy 3:14-17; Hebrews 5:12-6:3; James 1:5; James 3:17
A. Stewardship in the Church
God is the source of all blessings, temporal and spiritual, and all that we have and are we owe to Him. Christians are in the dispensation of grace, so grace giving is the procedure in stewardship. Believers in the Church age are not obligated to keep the Mosaic tithe or pre-Mosaic practices of one-time donations. However, believers are still mandated to give and are to be led by the Holy Spirit in the amount they give. No legalistic percentage is required, since the Holy Spirit directs the believer’s giving.
The church is not the Mosaic storehouse, since it is not in Jerusalem, is not the Jewish temple, and the Mosaic Law has been rendered inoperative. Therefore, the Holy Spirit directs believers in the age of grace to where He sovereignly chooses to channel funds. This may include the local church, as well as missions, ministries, and individuals.
Believers are obligated to serve God with their time, talents, and material possessions, recognizing all as entrusted to them for His glory and for helping others. Christians should contribute cheerfully, regularly, systematically, individually, proportionately, and liberally under the direction of the Holy Spirit for the advancement of the Gospel on earth.
B. Principles in Giving
There are five basic principles of biblical giving. First, giving measures the believer’s love for God. If one lays up treasures on earth, the heart will be set on earthly things. If one lays up treasures in Heaven, the heart will be set on heavenly things. Second, giving is an expression of faith. Third, the believer will never out-give God, as God supplies the needs of those who give. Fourth, giving should be done in secret. Fifth, the believer should be willing to work in order to give more.
One should give as one has purposed, according to ability, freely and not out of necessity.
C. Gentile Indebtedness to Jewish Believers
According to the apostle Paul, Gentile believers are required to support Jewish believers since Gentiles have become partakers of Jewish spiritual blessings. Gentile believers have become indebted to the Jews, especially Jewish believers, and are to fulfill this indebtedness by sharing their material things with them.
Sources:
Matthew 6:1-4, 19-21; Matthew 19:21; Matthew 23:23; Matthew 25:14-29; Luke 12:16-21, 42; Luke 16:1-13; Acts 2:44-47; Acts 5:1-11; Acts 17:24-25; Acts 20:35; Romans 6:6-22; Romans 12:1-2; Romans 15:25-27; 1 Corinthians 4:1-2; 1 Corinthians 6:19-20; 1 Corinthians 12; 1 Corinthians 16:1-4; 2 Corinthians 8-9; 2 Corinthians 12:15; Philippians 4:10-19; 1 Peter 1:18-19
Cooperation
Christ’s people should, as occasion requires, organize associations and conventions to secure cooperation for the purposes of the Kingdom of God. Such organizations have no authority over one another or over the churches. They are voluntary and advisory bodies designed to elicit, combine, and direct the energies of God’s people in the most effective manner.
Members of New Testament churches should cooperate in advancing missionary, educational, and benevolent ministries for the extension of Christ’s Kingdom. Christian unity in the New Testament sense is spiritual harmony and voluntary cooperation for common purposes among various groups of believers.
Cooperation between Christian denominations is desirable when the objective is justified and when such cooperation does not violate conscience or compromise loyalty to Christ and His Word as revealed in the New Testament. Believers must exercise wisdom in determining with whom and with what causes they align themselves.
Sources:
Exodus 17:12; Exodus 18:17; Judges 7:21; Ezra 1:3-4; Ezra 2:68-69; Ezra 5:14-15; Nehemiah 4; Nehemiah 8:1-5; Matthew 10:5-15; Matthew 20:1-16; Matthew 22:1-10; Matthew 28:19-20; Mark 2:3; Luke 10:1; Acts 1:13-14; Acts 2:1; Acts 4:31-37; Acts 13:2-3; Acts 15:1-35; 1 Corinthians 1:10-17; 1 Corinthians 3:5-15; 1 Corinthians 12; 2 Corinthians 8-9; Galatians 1:6-10; Ephesians 4:1-16; Philippians 1:15-18
Christian Living
Believers are called with a holy calling to walk not according to the flesh but according to the Spirit, living in the power of the indwelling Spirit so as not to fulfill the desires of the flesh. The flesh, with its fallen Adamic nature, is not eradicated in this life and remains with the believer until the end of earthly life. Therefore, it must be kept in constant subjection to Christ through the Spirit, or it will manifest itself in ways that dishonor the Lord.
Sources:
Romans 6:11-13; Romans 8:2, 4, 12-13; Galatians 5:16-23; Ephesians 4:22-24; Colossians 2:1-10; 1 Peter 1:14-16; 1 John 1:4-7; 1 John 3:5-9
Spiritual Gifts and Rewards
Divine enabling gifts for service are bestowed by the Holy Spirit upon all who are saved. While there is a diversity of gifts, each believer is energized by the same Spirit and is called to a divinely appointed service as the Spirit wills. In the apostolic church there were certain gifted men, including apostles, prophets, evangelists, pastors, and teachers, appointed by God for the equipping of the saints for the work of the ministry.
We believe that today some men are especially called of God to be evangelists, pastors, and teachers, and that these should be sustained and encouraged in their service for the fulfilling of God’s will and for His eternal glory.
We believe that, apart from salvation benefits which are bestowed equally upon all believers, rewards are promised according to the faithfulness of each believer in service to the Lord. These rewards will be bestowed at the judgment seat of Christ after He comes to receive His own to Himself.
Sources:
Romans 12:6; 1 Corinthians 12:4-11; Ephesians 4:11; 1 Corinthians 3:9-15; 1 Corinthians 9:18-27; 2 Corinthians 5:10
Christian and Social Order
All Christians are under obligation to seek to make the will of Christ supreme in their own lives and in human society. Means and methods used for the improvement of society and the establishment of righteousness among men can be truly and permanently helpful only when rooted in the regeneration of the individual by the saving grace of God in Jesus Christ.
In the spirit of Christ, believers should oppose every form of greed, selfishness, vice, and sexual immorality. Christians should work to provide for the orphaned, the needy, the abused, the aged, the helpless, and the sick. They should speak on behalf of the unborn and contend for the sanctity of all human life from conception to natural death.
Every Christian should seek to bring industry, government, and society as a whole under the influence of righteousness, truth, and brotherly love. In promoting these ends, believers must act in the spirit of love without compromising loyalty to Christ and His truth, using wisdom in who and what they align themselves with in common causes.
Sources:
Genesis 8:22; Exodus 20:3-17; Leviticus 6:2-5; Deuteronomy 10:12; Deuteronomy 27:17; Psalms 101:5; Micah 6:8; Zechariah 8:16; Matthew 5:13-16, 43-48; Matthew 22:36-40; Matthew 25:35; Mark 1:29-34; Mark 2:3; Mark 10:21; Luke 4:18-21; Luke 10:27-37; Luke 20:25; John 15:12; John 17:15; Romans 12-14; 1 Corinthians 5:9-10; 1 Corinthians 6:1-7; 1 Corinthians 7:20-24; 1 Corinthians 10:23-11:1; Galatians 3:26-28; Ephesians 6:5-9; Colossians 3:12-17; 1 Thessalonians 3:12; Philemon; James 1:27; James 2:8
Peace and Just War
Christians are called to seek peace with all people on principles of righteousness. In the spirit and teachings of Christ, believers should do all within their power to prevent war when possible. However, Scripture provides principles that support the concept of a just war. The strong are to defend the weak and the defenseless, and the confrontation of evil may be justified.
Personal commands such as turning the other cheek address individual insults and do not prohibit national defense or the restraint of evil. Nations are not required to stand by while evil prevails. On a personal level, individuals have the responsibility to protect their families when confronted with harm.
The supreme need of the world is the acceptance and application of the Lord’s teachings in personal and national affairs. True and lasting peace will be realized only in the Millennial Kingdom. Until that time, evil must be confronted, and the Lord Himself will return to judge and wage righteous war at His Second Coming.
Sources:
Isaiah 2:4; Matthew 5:9, 38-48; Matthew 6:33; Matthew 26:52; Luke 22:36, 38; Romans 12:18-19; Romans 13:1-7; Romans 14:19; Hebrews 12:14; James 4:1-2
Religious Liberty
God alone is Lord of the conscience, and He has left it free from the doctrines and commandments of men that are contrary to His Word or not contained in it. Church and state should be separate. The state owes to every church protection and full freedom in the pursuit of its spiritual ends. No ecclesiastical group or denomination should be favored by the state above another.
Civil government is ordained of God, and Christians are to render loyal obedience in all matters not contrary to the revealed will of God. The church should not resort to civil power to carry on its work, for the gospel of Christ contemplates spiritual means alone for the pursuit of its ends.
The state has no right to impose penalties for religious opinions or to levy taxes for the support of any form of religion. A free church in a free state is the Christian ideal. This includes the right of unhindered access to God for all people and the freedom to form and propagate religious beliefs without interference by civil authority.
Sources:
Genesis 1:27; Genesis 2:7; Matthew 6:6-7, 24; Matthew 16:26; Matthew 22:21; John 8:36; Acts 4:19-20; Romans 6:1-2; Romans 13:1-7; Galatians 5:1, 13; Philippians 3:20; 1 Timothy 2:1-2; James 4:12; 1 Peter 2:12-17; 1 Peter 3:11-17; 1 Peter 4:12-19
Marriage, Sexuality, and the Family
All matters of faith and conduct must be evaluated on the basis of Holy Scripture, which is our infallible guide. Because Scripture speaks clearly to the nature of humanity and sexuality, it is essential that we understand and articulate its teaching accurately. We are committed to the home and family as established in Scripture. We believe God ordained marriage to exist between one man and one woman, marked by absolute marital fidelity. Scripture sets forth distinct roles within the family for husbands and wives, fathers and mothers, and children. We affirm the dignity of every individual while upholding the enduring principles of biblical truth.
Marriage
Marriage is defined as the permanent, exclusive, comprehensive, and conjugal one flesh union of one man and one woman, intrinsically ordered to procreation and the formation of a biological family, and serving the moral, spiritual, and public good of binding father, mother, and child together. Pastors may solemnize marriages only when these biblical qualifications are met.
Sexual Immorality
Sexual acts outside of marriage are prohibited as sinful. Members must refrain from sexual activity outside the covenant of marriage and resist all forms of sexual immorality.
Sexual Identity
God created humanity in His image as male and female, distinct yet equal in dignity. Members are to affirm their biological sex and refrain from attempts to reject or redefine it.
Sexual Orientation
Human sexuality is ordered to the permanent and exclusive union of one man and one woman. Members are to affirm the complementarity of male and female and refrain from same-sex sexual conduct.
Sexual Redemption
All have sinned and fall short of the glory of God. Redemption is available through confession, repentance, baptism, and faith in Jesus Christ. Members are to treat all individuals with respect, compassion, and sensitivity while encouraging conformity to biblical standards of conduct.
Celibacy
Scripture presents two paths for sexual expression: the marital union of one man and one woman, and celibacy. Both are gifts from God, given for His glory and the good of those who receive them. Faithful singleness and celibacy are to be honored and affirmed.
Sources:
2 Timothy 3:16-17; Genesis 1:26-28; Genesis 2:15-25; Genesis 3:1-20; Exodus 20:12; Deuteronomy 6:4-9; Joshua 24:15; 1 Samuel 1:26-28; Psalms 51:5; Psalms 78:1-8; Psalms 127; Psalms 128; Psalms 139:13-16; Proverbs 1:8; Proverbs 5:15-20; Proverbs 6:20-22; Proverbs 12:4; Proverbs 13:24; Proverbs 14:1; Proverbs 17:6; Proverbs 18:22; Proverbs 22:6, 15; Proverbs 23:13-14; Proverbs 24:3; Proverbs 29:15, 17; Proverbs 31:10-31; Ecclesiastes 4:9-12; Ecclesiastes 9:9; Malachi 2:14-16; Matthew 5:31-32; Matthew 18:2-5; Matthew 19:3-9; Mark 10:6-12; Romans 1:18-32; 1 Corinthians 7:1-16; Ephesians 5:21-33; Ephesians 6:1-4; Colossians 3:18-21; 1 Timothy 5:8, 14; 2 Timothy 1:3-5; Titus 2:3-5; Hebrews 13:4; 1 Peter 3:1-7
Creation
The Bible teaches that the human mind, when open to the reality of creation, is able to explore the manifestations of the Triune God rationally, scientifically, and teleologically. The Creator of the universe is the one triune God: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. There is only one eternal and transcendent God, the source of all being and meaning, who exists in three Persons, each participating in the work of creation.
The biblical record of primeval earth history in Genesis 1 through 11 is fully historical and clearly expressed. It includes the creation and fall of man, the curse upon creation, the promise of a Redeemer, the worldwide flood in the days of Noah, the renewal of man’s commission to subdue the earth along with the institution of human government, and the origin of nations and languages at the tower of Babel.
A. Creation
The physical universe of space, time, matter, and energy has not always existed but was supernaturally created by a transcendent personal Triune Creator who alone has existed from eternity. Scripture teaches a recent origin for mankind and the whole creation. All things were created by God in six literal twenty-four hour days as described in Genesis 1:1 through 2:3 and confirmed in Exodus 20:8-11. The days of Genesis do not correspond to geologic ages, and theories of an old earth or gap between creation events have no basis in Scripture.
Biological life did not develop by natural processes from inanimate systems but was specially and supernaturally created by the Lord Jesus Christ. Each major kind of plant and animal was created complete from the beginning and did not evolve from other kinds. Changes within kinds are limited to variations and decline through mutation or extinction.
The creation record is factual and historical, and therefore all theories of origins involving evolution are false. All things that now exist are sustained and ordered by the providential care of the Lord Jesus Christ. Satan and his angels rebelled against God after creation and now seek to oppose His purposes.
B. Adam and Eve
The first human beings did not evolve from animal ancestry but were specially created in fully human form. The spiritual nature of man, including moral consciousness, reasoning, language, will, and religious capacity, is supernaturally created and distinct from biological life. Adam and Eve were specially created by the Lord Jesus Christ, and all people are their descendants.
Man was instructed to exercise dominion over the earth and all created organisms. The temptation by Satan and the entrance of sin brought God’s curse upon creation and mankind, resulting in death and separation from God.
C. Noah’s Flood
The record preserved in the earth’s crust, including rocks and fossil deposits, reflects catastrophic intensities of natural processes rather than gradual development. There is scientific evidence supporting a relatively recent creation and evidence that much of the fossil-bearing sedimentary rock record was formed during a global flood cataclysm.
D. Miracles in the Natural World
Natural processes today operate primarily within fixed laws and uniform rates. Since these laws were created and are maintained by the Lord Jesus Christ, miraculous intervention remains possible. Claims of such intervention should be evaluated carefully, requiring clear and sufficient reason for God’s action.
E. Man’s Fall Affected Creation
The universe and life have been impaired since creation’s completion. Disease, aging, extinctions, and imperfections are the result of negative changes within an originally perfect created order. Since creation was made perfect for its purposes by the Lord Jesus Christ and He remains active within it, ultimate meaning and purpose exist in the universe. Teleological considerations are appropriate in scientific study when consistent with observed data. Creation awaits the consummation of Christ’s purposes.
F. The Redemption of the Creation
The final restoration of creation is future. God will remove the curse and restore all things at the bodily return of Jesus Christ, who will judge and purge sin and reign for one thousand years. After this, God will create a new heaven and new earth free from corruption, lasting for eternity.
Sources:
Genesis 1-11; Exodus 4:11; Exodus 20:11; Deuteronomy 4:32; 2 Kings 19:15; Nehemiah 9:6; Job 9:8-10; Job 10:8-12; Job 12:10; Job 26:7-10, 13; Job 28:26; Job 31:15; Job 33:4, 6; Job 34:19; Job 35:10; Job 36:3; Job 37:16, 18; Job 38:4-12, 19, 21, 33, 36; Job 40:15, 19; Psalms 8:3, 5-6; Psalms 19:1, 4; Psalms 24:1-2; Psalms 33:6-9, 11; Psalms 65:6; Psalms 74:16-17; Psalms 78:69; Psalms 86:9; Psalms 89:11-12, 47; Psalms 90:2; Psalms 94:9; Psalms 95:4-7; Psalms 96:5; Psalms 100:3; Psalms 102:18, 25; Psalms 103:22; Psalms 104:2-6, 8, 24, 26, 30; Psalms 111:4; Psalms 115:15; Psalms 119:73, 90-91, 152; Psalms 121:2; Psalms 124:8; Psalms 134:3; Psalms 136:5-9, 13, 16; Psalms 146:6; Psalms 148:1-6; Psalms 149:2; Proverbs 3:19; Proverbs 8:26-29; Proverbs 14:31; Proverbs 16:4; Proverbs 17:5; Proverbs 20:12; Proverbs 22:2; Proverbs 26:10; Proverbs 30:4; Ecclesiastes 3:11; Ecclesiastes 7:29; Ecclesiastes 11:5; Ecclesiastes 12:1, 6; Isaiah 17:7; Isaiah 22:11; Isaiah 27:11; Isaiah 29:16; Isaiah 37:16, 26; Isaiah 40:26, 28; Isaiah 42:5; Isaiah 43:1, 7, 10, 15, 21; Isaiah 44:2, 21, 24; Isaiah 45:7-9, 11-12, 18; Isaiah 48:7, 13; Isaiah 49:1, 5; Isaiah 51:13, 16; Isaiah 54:5; Isaiah 57:16; Isaiah 64:8; Isaiah 65:17-18; Isaiah 66:2; Jeremiah 1:5; Jeremiah 5:22; Jeremiah 10:11-12, 16; Jeremiah 14:22; Jeremiah 16:20; Jeremiah 27:5; Jeremiah 31:35; Jeremiah 32:17; Jeremiah 33:2; Jeremiah 51:15, 19; Hosea 8:14; Amos 4:13; Amos 5:8; Amos 9:6; Jonah 1:9; Zechariah 12:1; Malachi 2:10; Matthew 13:35; Matthew 19:4; Mark 13:19; John 1:1-3, 10; John 17:24; Acts 4:24; Acts 7:50; Acts 14:15; Acts 17:24-26, 28-29; Romans 1:20, 23, 25; Romans 4:17; Romans 8:19-22; Romans 9:20; Romans 11:36; 1 Corinthians 8:6; 1 Corinthians 11:9, 12; 1 Corinthians 15:38, 45, 47; 2 Corinthians 5:17-18; Ephesians 2:10; Ephesians 3:9; Ephesians 4:24; Colossians 1:15-17; Colossians 3:10; 1 Timothy 2:13; 1 Timothy 4:3-4; 1 Timothy 6:13; Hebrews 1:2, 10; Hebrews 2:10; Hebrews 3:4; Hebrews 11:3; Hebrews 12:9; James 3:9; 1 Peter 4:19; 2 Peter 3:4; Revelation 3:14; Revelation 4:11; Revelation 10:6; Revelation 14:7; Revelation 20:1-15; Revelation 21:1
Why do we have an invitation?
The Scriptures record many incidents where listeners to God’s word were given an opportunity to respond to God’s conviction on their hearts.
Exodus 32:26; Joshua 24:15; Matthew 7:28–8:1; Matthew 8:22; Matthew 10:32–33; Matthew 10:38–39; Matthew 11:28–30; Matthew 15:21–28; Matthew 16:24–27; Mark 1:17; Mark 3:5; Mark 8:34–38; Mark 10:14–16; Mark 10:17–22; Luke 6:8–11; Luke 6:17–19; Luke 8:40–48; Luke 9:57–62; Luke 17:11–19; John 1:38–39; John 1:4; John 1:7–8; John 4:16; John 5:5–15; John 6:1–14; John 6:32–59; John 7:37–39; John 8:11; John 9:1–11; John 11:39–44; Acts 2:41; Acts 3:19–4:4; Acts 8:36–39; Acts 10:34–35; Revelation 22:17
What Decisions can you make?
Salvation
Today is the day of salvation. This is the most important decision of your life.
The Bible presents a clear path to eternal life. First, we must recognize that we have sinned against God: “For all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God” (Romans 3:23). We have all broken His laws, which makes us deserving of punishment. Since all our sins are ultimately against an eternal God, only an eternal punishment is sufficient. “The wages of sin is death, but the gift of God is eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord” (Romans 6:23).
Our sin has separated us from God, and the consequence of sin is death: physical death and spiritual death, the latter being separation from God for all eternity in Hell. Salvation is deliverance from wrath, that is, from God’s judgment of sin (Romans 5:9; 1 Thessalonians 5:9). Biblical salvation refers to our deliverance from the penalty of sin and involves the removal of guilt.
God calls everyone to salvation, and only God can remove sin and deliver us from sin’s penalty (2 Timothy 1:9; Titus 3:5). God has rescued us through Jesus Christ (John 3:17). Jesus Christ, the sinless eternal Son of God (1 Peter 2:22), became a man (John 1:1, 14) and died to pay our penalty.
“God demonstrates His love for us in this: while we were still sinners, Christ died for us” (Romans 5:8). Jesus’ death on the cross took the punishment that we deserve (2 Corinthians 5:21). He was buried, and on the third day He rose from the dead, proving His victory over sin and death (1 Corinthians 15:1–4; Romans 5:10; Ephesians 1:7).
In His great mercy He has given us new birth into a living hope through the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead (1 Peter 1:3). Scripture is clear that salvation is the gracious, undeserved gift of God (Ephesians 2:5, 8) and is only available through faith in Jesus Christ (Acts 4:12).
We are saved by faith. First, we must hear the gospel, the good news of Jesus’ death, burial, and resurrection (Ephesians 1:13). Then, we must believe, fully trusting the Lord Jesus (Romans 1:16). This involves repentance, a changing of mind about sin and Christ (Acts 3:19), and calling on the name of the Lord (Romans 10:9–10, 13).
If we place our faith in Him, trusting in the person and work of Christ, we will be forgiven and receive the promise of eternal life in heaven. “For God so loved the world that He gave His one and only Son so that anyone who believes in Him will not perish but have eternal life” (John 3:16).
Faith alone in the finished work of Christ on the cross is the only true path to eternal life. “For it is by grace you have been saved, through faith, and this not of yourselves, it is the gift of God, not by works, so that no one can boast” (Ephesians 2:8–9).
If you want to accept Jesus Christ as your Savior, here is a sample prayer. Remember, saying this prayer or any other prayer will not save you. It is only trusting in Christ that can save you from sin.
“God, I know that I have sinned against you and deserve punishment. But Jesus Christ took the punishment that I deserve so that through faith in Him I could be forgiven. I place my trust in You for salvation. Thank You for Your wonderful grace and forgiveness, the gift of eternal life. Amen.”
Baptism
Baptism does not save you or prove that a person is truly saved. The thief on the cross was saved and was never baptized (Luke 23:40–43). Baptism is a command since Jesus instructed His disciples to baptize as part of fulfilling the Great Commission (Matthew 28:19–20).
Baptism is a believer’s first step of obedience after receiving Christ as Lord and Savior. Christian baptism is an outward testimony of faith that points back to the inward reality of salvation that has already occurred.
First, baptism symbolizes our union with Christ. A believer is identified with Christ in His death, burial, and resurrection (Romans 6:3–4; Colossians 2:11–12).
Second, immersion symbolizes being freed from the power of sin and dying to our old nature. Coming out of the water pictures new life in Christ and regeneration (Romans 6:6–12; 2 Corinthians 5:17). It also symbolizes cleansing by the Holy Spirit (Ezekiel 36:25; Acts 22:16; Titus 3:5).
The raising of the believer also signifies the hope of future resurrection (Romans 6:3–5; 1 Corinthians 15:20–22, 42–44, 50–57; 1 Thessalonians 4:13–17).
Third, baptism identifies the believer with the Church through the baptism of the Holy Spirit, which occurs at salvation (Acts 1:4–5; 1 Corinthians 12:12–13; Ephesians 4:5). Baptism points to our union with the Body of Christ (Ephesians 2:15; Romans 12:4–5).
Baptism has been given to the church as an ordinance and serves as a visible sign of a professing believer (Matthew 28:19–20; Acts 2:38–42; Acts 10:47–48; Acts 19:5).
The Greek word baptizo means to dip into water and requires total immersion. Before a person is baptized, two requirements must be met: the person must have trusted in Jesus Christ as Savior, and the person must understand what baptism signifies.
If a person knows the Lord Jesus as Savior, understands baptism as a step of obedience, and desires to be baptized, then there is no reason to prevent the believer from being baptized.
Church Membership
The Definition of Church Membership
When an individual is saved, he becomes a member of the body of Christ universal, in Heaven and on earth (1 Corinthians 12:13). The believer now possesses the qualifications necessary to become a member of a local expression of that Body. To become a member of a church, one must commit oneself to an identifiable local body of believers who have joined together for the purposes of the Church.
These purposes include receiving instruction from God’s Word (1 Timothy 4:13; 2 Timothy 4:2), serving and edifying one another through the proper use of spiritual gifts (Romans 12:3–8; 1 Corinthians 12:4–31; 1 Peter 4:10–11), participating in the ordinances (Luke 22:19; Acts 2:38–42), and proclaiming the Gospel to those who are lost (Matthew 28:18–20).
Although Scripture does not contain an explicit command to formally join a local church, the biblical foundation for church membership, formal or informal, is discussed in principle in the New Testament. This principle can be seen in the example of the early church, the existence of church government, the exercise of church discipline, and the exhortation to mutual edification.
In the early church, the idea of experiencing salvation without belonging to a local church is foreign to the New Testament. When individuals repented and believed in Christ, they were baptized and added to the church (Acts 2:41, 47; Acts 5:14; Acts 16:5). This meant joining together with other believers in a local assembly and devoting themselves to the apostles’ teaching, fellowship, the breaking of bread, and prayer (Acts 2:42).
The letters of the New Testament were written to local churches that possessed certain spiritual and practical boundaries. This demonstrates that believers were assumed to be committed to a local assembly. There is evidence that local churches tracked their members as they grew (1 Timothy 5:9; Acts 2:41, 47; Acts 5:14; Acts 16:5).
When a believer moved to another city, churches often wrote letters of commendation (Acts 18:27; Romans 16:1; Colossians 4:10; 2 Corinthians 3:1–2).
The book of Acts includes terminology that suggests recognizable church membership, such as “the whole congregation” (Acts 6:5), “the church in Jerusalem” (Acts 8:1), “in every church” (Acts 14:23), and “the elders of the church” (Acts 20:17). These phrases imply clear boundaries of who belongs and who does not (also see 1 Corinthians 5:4; 1 Corinthians 14:23; Hebrews 10:25).
The Existence of Church Government
The consistent pattern throughout the New Testament is that pastors are to oversee each local body of believers. Their duties presuppose a clearly defined group of members under their care. Pastors are responsible to shepherd God’s people (Acts 20:28; 1 Peter 5:2), labor diligently among them (1 Thessalonians 5:12), have charge over them (1 Thessalonians 5:12; 1 Timothy 5:17), and keep watch over their souls (Hebrews 13:17).
Scripture teaches that pastors will give an account to God for those allotted to their charge (Hebrews 13:17; 1 Peter 5:3). These responsibilities require distinguishable membership, formal or informal, in the local church.
Conversely, believers are commanded to submit to their leaders. Hebrews 13:17 says, “Obey your leaders, and submit to them.” This implies that every believer knows to whom he must submit, which assumes clearly defined church membership.
Although formal membership is not explicitly commanded, it is also not forbidden. Scripture allows flexibility in how churches function within their cultural setting (Romans 14:1–23; Colossians 2:16–17). Therefore, the issue is morally neutral when pursued for good reasons and not imposed upon other churches.
At Rock Harbor Church, membership is required for five reasons:
1. Commitment
In America, commitment is rare, and church membership ranks low on many believers’ priorities. Many move from church to church based on personal preferences and practice what is sometimes called “cafeteria Christianity.” Rock Harbor Church desires that its members commit to the church’s agenda and growth.
The New Testament teaches that the church is the body of Christ, and every member is called to devote themselves to the growth of the local body. Scripture exhorts believers to edify one another (Hebrews 10:24–25) and exercise spiritual gifts (Romans 12:6–8; 1 Corinthians 12:4–7; 1 Peter 4:10–11). Church membership is a way to formalize that commitment.
2. Accountability
Many believers do not want accountability and refuse to submit to pastoral care or commit to fellow believers. Membership provides a structure for submission to biblically qualified leadership (1 Timothy 3:1–7) and obedience to Hebrews 13:17.
3. Church Discipline
In Matthew 18:15–17, Jesus outlines the process of restoring a believer who has fallen into sin. The practice of church discipline presupposes that pastors know who their members are (see also 1 Corinthians 5:1–13; 1 Timothy 5:20; Titus 3:10–11).
4. Liability
In today’s litigious culture, churches must protect themselves. Membership provides legal protection in cases where church discipline is exercised according to Scripture (1 Corinthians 6:1–8). A signed membership agreement establishes understanding of dismissal procedures based on biblical grounds (Matthew 18:15–19; Romans 16:17–18; 1 Corinthians 5:5, 9–13; 2 Thessalonians 3:6, 13–15; Titus 3:10).
5. A Vetting System
Membership provides a process to ensure that individuals joining the church are professing believers, biblically baptized, living consistently with Scripture, and not under discipline elsewhere. False doctrine and immorality can spread like cancer (2 Timothy 2:16–18), so membership serves as a safeguard for the church’s theological integrity and witness in the community.
In this cultural context, Rock Harbor Church exercises the freedom given in Scripture by requiring membership as a means of commitment, accountability, discipline, protection, and spiritual care.
I. The Baptism of the Holy Spirit
The Bible teaches that Spirit Baptism happens the moment one believes, and it occurs only one time. According to Paul, Spirit Baptism results in the believer being placed into the Body of the Messiah positionally. (Romans 6:1-10; Colossians 2:12; Ephesians 4:5; 1 Corinthians 12:13) This is membership into the universal Body of the Messiah. It also identifies and unites the believer with the Messiah in co-crucifixion, co-burial, and co-resurrection in regards to the sin nature of a believer. (Romans 6:3-4; Galatians 3:27; Colossians 2:12) In the context of Paul discussing spiritual gifts in 1 Corinthians 12:13, the Baptism of the Spirit is when the believer receives his or her specific spiritual gifts. Whatever gifts the believer is given at that time is all they get for their lifetime. There are not additional gifts given later in the believer’s life, and so the believer must discover which gifts he or she has. Therefore, gifts are not something given after salvation, but are given at salvation. Also, the believer will not evidence his or her salvation by one specific gift such as the gift of tongues. Some have tried to make a distinction between being baptized by the Spirit and baptized with the Spirit using the King James Bible. This is unjustified since the KJV translates some verses as reading “by” and others reading “with.” Therefore, people incorrectly teach that while all are baptized by the Spirit, only those who speak in tongues are baptized with the Spirit. This distinction of “with” or “by” is found only in English translation, primarily the KJV. This unfortunate interpretation fails to look at the Greek word which is the same Greek word for “with” or “by.” Therefore, the Greek indicates that the same word is being used, so there is no basis for distinguishing between being Baptized by the Spirit or being Baptized with the Spirit.
II. The Anointing of the Holy Spirit
The Holy Spirit anoints the believer at the moment of salvation, and He does not repeatedly give anointings subsequent times. The believer is anointed at salvation and this anointing will abide with the believer continually. The anointing of the Holy Spirt is very much like the sealing of the Holy Spirit in that it is connected to the believer’s position of being “in Christ.” (i.e., being part of the Body of Christ) (2 Corinthians 1:21-22) Therefore, the anointing of the Holy Spirit confirms this forever. According to 1 John 2:20, this anointing results in the believer knowing “all things” in regards to salvation, and not to the whole body of truth of the Bible. Furthermore, another result of the anointing of the Holy Spirit at salvation is that the believer does not need to be taught by someone anymore about the truth of the Gospel since they are now saved and regenerated. (1 John 2:27) This passage does not mean that the believer does not need a teacher for all the other doctrines. It means that the new believer does not need to be taught the Gospel again by someone. (Note: the Gospel is a technical term and does not refer to all of God’s Word. It refers to how one becomes saved through Jesus the Messiah.) However, believers will need a teacher for the rest of the body of truth in the Bible and this is why the Lord gifts the Body of Christ with the gift of teaching. Practically, the anointing gives the believer the secure and strong conviction that the Gospel of the Messiah is true. The anointing also serves as a basis for the believer to go past the knowledge of the Gospel and to open oneself to gain more knowledge of spiritual truth from the whole counsel of God. (i.e., Genesis to Revelation) Lastly, the anointing of the Holy Spirit is the basis in which believers serve the Lord. Every believer is anointed at the moment of salvation, so every believer should serve the Lord from that point forward for a specific service based on his or her spiritual gifts. (2 Corinthians 1:21-22; 1 John 2:20; 1 John 2:27)
III. The Delay of the Holy Spirit’s Baptism in the Book of Acts
The book of Acts is a transitional book so it must be interpreted in light of this context, especially in regard to the delay of the coming of the Holy Spirit. Since the book of Acts is a transitional, then many of the events that transpire are descriptive in nature rather than prescriptive. This is a primary hermeneutical law that if something in scripture is descriptive and not prescriptive, then we are not to build theology based on the descriptive parts. If this rule is not applied properly, then historical accounts that are non-prescriptive are misinterpreted to be prescriptive, and hence, cause doctrinal error. For example, taking the delay of the Holy Spirit in Acts, which is descriptive and has a timebound theological reason for it, as normative for today, goes against the rules of hermeneutics. Furthermore, telling people that only those who speak in tongues have been baptized by the Holy Spirit is also a theological error based on applying a descriptive text. The next sections (see below) will discuss why there was a delay in the Baptizing of the Holy Spirit in the book of Acts.
The book of Acts evidences a transition between the Mosaic Law Dispensation and the Dispensation of Grace, which includes a new ministry of the Holy Spirit in relationship to believers under the New Covenant. The book of Acts will also point out the Apostolic Authority that Peter and Paul have, which will contribute to the delay in the coming of the Holy Spirit to different people groups in the book of Acts. Regarding the gift of tongues (known languages), it is apparent that the gift was given at certain times to certain groups that correlates to the delay in the giving of the Holy Spirit. Tongues authenticated to Peter that the group had received the Holy Spirit. As will be explained below, the gift of tongues was given as a sign of opening the Gospel to three specific groups: Jews, Samaritans, and Gentiles. Furthermore, this will not be repeated with Jews, Samaritans, or Gentiles after this opening of the Gospel to these groups is accomplished.
This delay has to do with the requirement that each group had to be authenticated, initiated, and inaugurated by the Apostle Peter. Messiah gave Peter the authority and responsibility of the Keys of the Kingdom to initiate, authenticate, and inaugurate the opening of the Gospel to three different people groups: the Jews, the Samaritans, and then the Gentiles. This doctrine of the Keys of the Kingdom is found in Matthew 16:19. Therefore, Peter had to be present when all three groups were incorporated into the Body of the Messiah, and therefore, the Holy Spirit was delayed in baptizing the Samaritan and Gentile believers. For example, in Acts 2, The Holy Spirit Baptized and filled the Jews who believed when Peter preached at Pentecost. Peter was there to authenticate that the Gospel had went to the Jews first. (Acts 11:15-17) Then in Acts 8, the Holy Spirit Baptized the Samaritans when Peter laid his hands on them. The issue of Peter laying his hands on them was to illustrate the authority of Jewish Apostles and the Jerusalem church since the Jews were the Samaritans’ rivals. This was meant to prevent the Samaritans from setting up a rival church like they had done by setting up a rival city of worship to Jerusalem, a rival religious system to Judaism, a rival Mosaic Law, and a rival Temple. Lastly, in Acts 10, Peter is a witness of the Holy Spirit’s baptizing the Gentile believers as he preaches the Gospel to them.
After this initial authentication, initiation, and inauguration, the group was incorporated into the Body of the Messiah. After this point, the door of the Gospel was permanently opened to that group and the Baptism of the Holy Spirit would not be delayed anymore and would occur at salvation. After, the transition period is over in which all three groups are reached, the doctrine of the Epistles states that every believer is now Baptized by the Holy Spirit at salvation. (1 Corinthians 12:12-13, Ephesians 4:5) As an example of this in Acts 19:1-2, Paul already expects people to have been Baptized by the Spirit at salvation, and in I Corinthians 12:13, 30 Paul gives a doctrinal statement by saying that not all speak in tongues, but all are Baptized by the Spirit.
IV. The Holy Spirit’s Spiritual Gifting
Spiritual gifts are a God-given supernatural ability given to believers to minister to the Body of Christ and evangelize the lost. Only Jesus the Messiah, the God-Man, possessed all the spiritual gifts of the Holy Spirit. (Isaiah 11:2) The spiritual gifts are graciously given to all believers by the Messiah Himself through the agency of the Holy Spirit, (Romans 12:6; 1 Corinthians 12:11; Ephesians 4:7-8) Therefore, the Lord Jesus decides who gets which gifts. One cannot pray to have a gift because it is up to the Messiah to determine. One can seek a gift as the Apostle Paul states, but the seeking would allow the believer to discover what gifting they possess. Also, there is not one specific gift that is given to every believer such as the ability to speak in tongues. The main reason for believers being gifted is to edify the Body of the Messiah. Each believer will receive at least one or more spiritual gifts at salvation (Romans 12:6; 1 Corinthians 12:7,11,13, 27) which is the same time the person is Baptized by the Holy Spirit into the Body of Christ. (1 Corinthians 12:13) However, no believer has every gift, and the reason for this is due to the Lord’s intent of linking the Body of Christ together through the different gifts. It creates an interdependency between believers that requires believers to be together to be edified by one another. This prevents believers living in isolation which stifles the spiritual growth of the person. The Body of the Messiah helps equip the saints for ministry (Ephesians 4:12), helps mature believers with the knowledge of scriptures (Ephesians 4:13), protects believers from false doctrine (Ephesians 4:14) and helps believers grow and mature spiritually (Ephesians 4:15). Therefore, believers are required to use their gifting to minister to other believers where the local Body of the Messiah is assembled. According, the Apostle Paul, the spiritual gifts have different values and an order of importance, so the gifts must be used in such a manner that is in accordance with this Holy Spirit inspired Pauline evaluation of the gifts. (1 Corinthians 12:28). The gifts are not for self, but are to be used for others responsibly, in order, and with love and wisdom. (1 Corinthians 13:1-13) Some of the gifts such as teaching, wisdom, knowledge, helps, and administration are given but must be developed through spiritual maturity, while others such as tongues, miracles, healings, and prophesying are given without being dependent upon spiritual maturity. Lastly, the spiritual gifts are not to be defined as a particular place of service in ministry, are not a type of office one has to occupy, are not related to our natural talents or experiences, are not designed for specific age groups, and definitely do not indicate the person’s spiritual maturity.
V. The Hierarchy of Spiritual Gifts
Paul mentions in 1 Corinthians 12:27-31, that not all spiritual gifts are of equal position. There is an order of rank concerning the gifts so Paul will use a ranking system of numbers: first, second, third. Paul is not enumerating the gifts but is ranking the spiritual gifts in descending order. The reason for this is due to the particular gifts nature and ability to edify and mature believers. The lower ranked gifts do not edify and mature believers to the degree that the higher ranked gifts do. For example, a believer will spiritually grow faster under the gift of teaching than under the gift of tongues. (Ephesians 4:11-16) Therefore, the highest ranked gift is the gift of apostleship and the second highest ranked is the gift of prophecy. The gift of apostleship is now over (see discussion below), and the gift of prophecy is still extant today except that prophecy given for writing scripture is rendered inoperative. (See discussion below) The third highest ranked gift is the gift of teaching. The gift of miracles is ranked fourth. The gift of healings is ranked fifth. The gift of helps is ranked sixth which includes the gift of serving, the gift of showing mercy, the gift of giving, and the gift of discernment of spirits. The seventh ranked gift is the gift of administration or ruling, and tongues are ranked eighth and is last among the gifts since it is the least edifying. In 1 Corinthians 12:31 and 1 Corinthians 14:1, Paul admonishes the church to “earnestly desire the best gifts,” and “desire spiritual gifts.” Paul uses the second person plural in Greek which translates “you all desire.” Therefore, Paul is not telling them that believers should seek a specific gift because Paul already stated earlier in chapter 12 that the Holy Spirit distributes the gifts to individuals as He sees fit. (1 Corinthians 12:7-11) Instead, Paul is telling the Corinth church, and any local church for that matter, that they should seek with a great desire the higher ranked spiritual gifts because they bring the most edification for the Body of the Messiah. This seeking is not to be done to the exclusion of the lower ranked gifts but is meant to give more time to the higher ranked gifts for spiritual edification and spiritual maturity. This is what Paul meant when he said, “I show you a more excellent way.” (1 Corinthians 12:31)
VI. Not All Have The Same Gifts
According to 1 Corinthians 14:29-31, Paul points out that not all can have the same gifts. In the context, every question Paul asks requires a rhetorical negative answer, “No!” Therefore,
no single gift is given to every believer. I Corinthians 12:13 teaches that every believer is baptized by the Holy Spirit, and verse 30 states that all do not speak in tongues, so it is wrong to require that all speak in tongues or require any other spiritual gift. Not all can have the same gift. The questions Paul points connect to the illustrations concerning the different body parts that cannot function alone and make up one body. In other words, as Paul points out, not everyone can be an eye, an ear, a hand, or a leg. By Paul’s wisdom, everyone in the Body of Christ will not have the same gifting.
VII. There Are 19 Spiritual Gifts That Emanate For The 7-Fold Ministry Of The Holy Spirit
1. The Gift of Service
The supernatural gift of serving concerns serving the Body of the Messiah in various roles and positions whenever and wherever God leads the person. (1 Corinthians 12:8)
2. The Gift of Teaching
The gift of teaching is the supernatural ability to organize the spiritual truth and make it understandable for other believers.
3. The Gift of Exhortation
The supernatural ability to apply the truth to the believer’s life so that the believer can live out the truth in a practical way. This gift allows one to connect biblical content and principles with application into current geopolitical events that align with Biblical prophecy of the last days, apologetics, wisdom, and living out the spiritual truths revealed by the illumination ministry of the Holy Spirit as one reads the scriptures.
4. The Gift of Giving
Fourth is the gift of giving. Those with the gift of giving can give to a far greater degree. While everyone is responsible to give what the Holy Spirit directs them to give in five areas, these believers supernaturally will be able to exceed the normal ability of a believer to give:
a. The believer’s family who are in true need. (I Timothy 5:8)
b. The work of ministry, which includes the believer supporting a church, pastors, missionaries, evangelists, etc. (I Corinthians 9:7-14; Philippians 4:10-16; 2 Corinthians 8:1-9:15; I Timothy 5:17-18)
c. Jewish believers and Jewish evangelism. The scriptures note, “for the Jew first and then for the Greek.” (Romans 1:16) Therefore, giving towards Jewish evangelism is a high priority. Secondly, Paul notes in Romans 11:11-36, that Gentile believers are debtors to the Jews, particularly Jewish believers due to Gentiles having become partakers of these Jewish spiritual blessings. Therefore, Gentiles are to share their material things (i.e., give money) with Jewish believers. (Romans 15:27) The best way to do this is to support Jewish believers who are trying to reach unbelieving Jews with the Gospel.
d. The Bible Teacher. According to Galatians 6:6, if one is being taught the Scriptures by a bible teacher or Bible teaching organization, they are obligated to support the teacher or the organization financially. It might be a group, a school, a pastor, an evangelist, a missionary, or a disciple-maker, who teaches the Bible on television, radio, podcasts, the internet, DVD’s, etc.
e. Believers in need because of circumstances beyond their control or cannot afford something they truly need. (James 2:15-17) This principle does not mean supporting someone who will not work.
5. The Gift of Administration
Those who have this gift have the supernatural ability to organize people to accomplish a spiritual objective. They can organize the Body of Christ in such a way that it allows the church to function at the most spiritual effective and optimal level. Believers with this gift work well organizing teams and delegating roles to others.
6. The Gift of Mercy
This gift seeks to meet the immediate needs of others and alleviate any suffering physically, mentally, emotionally, and spiritually. The believers will sacrifice themselves for the sake of meeting the needs of others, especially for the Body of Christ. This gift is primarily to be used concerning the Body of Christ but also is used with unbelievers in terms of evangelism. When the gift of mercy is used for unbelievers then it must be accompanied with the truth of the Word of God. If not accompanied with propositional truth, then the person exercising the gift is seen as nothing more than a “good person” or philanthropy. The use of the gift of mercy without propositional truth has caused social justice and the social gospel to arise in the church.
7. The Gift of Apostleship (no longer in effect)
The first gift mentioned is the gift of apostleship. This was a unique gift, because, in order to receive this gift, one had to meet certain qualifications beyond that of being a believer.
8. The Gift of Evangelism
This is the supernatural ability to lead people to the Lord more effectively than other believers. The ability to talk with people without fear and to lead them to the Lord is easier for them.
9. The Gift of Pastor-Teacher
This is not an office but a gift of the Holy Spirit. Unfortunately, some Bibles mistranslate the term “pastor-teacher” and separate the word into two words and concepts, but it is one word in the Greek language: Pastor/Teacher. This gift is the ability to organize the truth and present it in a logical and coherent manner. Please note: Someone may have the gift of teaching, but it does not make them a pastor-teacher. If one is a pastor, they will not only have the gift of teaching, but will have the gift of pastoring. Pastor-Teacher goes together because a pastor feeds the flock (teaching the Word) but also leads the flock. (i.e., shepherding) One can only lead the flock if one can teach the flock. However, all who take the office of pastor must have the gift of pastor-teacher.
10. The Gift of Singleness
The gift of singleness is a spiritual gift that allows the individual to have their sexual desires under total control, and therefore would not need to be married to channel their sexual desires. This gives them the ability to totally focus their time on ministry. (1 Corinthians 1:1,7)
VIII. Gifts That Are Misinterpreted by Cessationists And Continuationists
Many of the Cessationists have went too far in eliminating many of the gifts, created a false category for some of the gifts, and have simply failed to understand the implications of the Greek language rules in regard to the gifts. On the other hand, many of the Continuationist have grossly abused the gifts, went beyond the definition of the gifts, misapplied the gifts, have not followed the rules of Paul, and have added to the gifts aspects that do not come from the scriptures but from the occult. Therefore, there is much confusion these days concerning the spiritual gifts. Our desire at Rock Harbor Church is to have a biblical approach to the gifts rather than allowing denominationalism, preconceived notions, observing the outlandish and occultic abuse by many believers in this area, and our own bias or prejudice to affect our interpretation.
The foundation to understanding these gifts and whether or not they have ceased or continue is based on the Greek rules of grammar, correct lexical-syntactical analysis, proper hermeneutics, understanding of the eschatology of the church, and the eschatology of Israel and the Gentile nations in the Tribulation. Fundamental to the argument is the interpretation of Paul’s phrase, “When that which is perfect has come, then that which is in part will be done away. (1 Corinthians 13:10)
A. The Argument
Paul explains in 1 Corinthians 13:8-12 that in the future, a day will happen when all the gifts will not be needed. Paul mentions that the current gifts are partial and not perfect in verse 9. The gifts from the Holy Spirit to the Church will cause the Church to reach a level of maturity (v.8) that will require that something else must happen to the Church as seen in verse 10. Paul explains this in verse 10, “when that which is perfect has come, then that which is in part will be done away.” The “that which is in part,” are the spiritual gifts of verse 9, and when this “perfect” comes, that which is imperfect (i.e., the gifts of the Holy Spirit) will come to an end. The perfect that Paul is discussing is not the “Parousia” (i.e., the Second Coming) or “the New Testament Scriptures.” The Greek term for “perfect” (Gk. teleios) is a neuter term, and by the rules and laws of Greek grammar, a neuter cannot modify a feminine. Therefore, it cannot be the “Parousia” since that word is feminine, and it cannot be the Greek word for New Testament which is “kainei didachel,” which is also feminine.
Contextually, Paul began his explanation of spiritual gifts with 1 Corinthians 12 in which he discussed the concept of the “one Body with many members” and extends it through chapter 14. The Greek word for “body” is “soma,” which is a neuter noun and the natural antecedent to what the “perfect” refers to. Therefore, the “perfect” is connected to the Body of the Messiah so that when the Body of Messiah is perfected (i.e., complete) then the gifts will be done away. This will occur at the Rapture of the Church when the full number of believers that God planned to bring into the Church is achieved. (Acts 15:14; Romans 11:25; Ephesians 4:13) It is at this point that the spiritual gifts will end for the Church. Therefore, all the spiritual gifts except one (Apostleship) and a limited one (Prophet/Prophesying) are still given to the Church as long as the Church is here.
Furthermore, Ephesians 4:13a states that the Body of the Messiah will continue to grow until “we all come to the unity of the faith.” What this passage means is that the Body of the Messiah will continue to grow until all believers of the church age are united into one Body. In other words, the growth of the Body of the Messiah will continue until all who are going to be saved and included into the Body of the Messiah have done so. Paul said this another way in Romans 11:25 when he stated that the Body of the Messiah will continue to grow “until fullness of the Gentiles comes in.” Second, Ephesians 4:13b also states that Body of the Messiah will not be complete until all the believers who are going to believe and be included into the Body of the Messiah have attained the knowledge of the Son of God. Today, according to Paul, believers have a partial and dim knowledge (I Corinthians 13:9,12), but there will be a time when all believers in the Body of the Messiah will know the Messiah fully. This will occur at the Rapture when the Body of the Messiah is made complete. Third, Paul makes the point that our spiritual gifts help us in our spiritual growth until maturity is attained by the Body of the Messiah. This growing process will continue until the Body of the Messiah is complete. Once the Body is complete, it will be removed by the Rapture of the Church, and the gifts will cease for the Church since the gifts will no longer be necessary for the Body of Christ. However, the Holy Spirit’s gifting of believers will continue through the Tribulation due to the New Covenant’s guarantee of the indwelling of the Holy Spirit and the gifting of the Holy Spirit. Therefore, both Jew and Gentile believers during the Tribulation period, which is the last of the Mystery Kingdom dispensation, will be gifted by the Holy Spirit in the same way. This gifting is not for the body of Christ since the Church has been removed by the Rapture, but is for the equipping, the edification, spiritual stability, and the empowering of the Tribulation saints. (Zechariah 12:10-14; Joel 2:28-32; Revelation 7:4-17; 11:3-6; 14:1-5)
B. Misinterpreted Gifts
11. The Gift of Prophecy and Role of a Prophet
The gifts of prophecy and the role of a prophet still exist because of the argument mentioned above concerning the Greek neuter “perfect” referring to the completion of the Body of the Messiah at the Rapture. (see introduction to this section) We believe that the scripture teaches several truths about the office of prophet and prophesizing that the Cessationists and Continuationists fail to understand.
a. The Gift of Prophecy categories
There are two categories in Scripture in regards of prophesying:
This second category of prophesying does give revelation from God, but it is not Scriptural revelation. Notice that Paul uses the term “revelation” in 1 Corinthians 14:6, 26, 30: “by revelation,” “a revelation,” and “anything revealed.” This category of prophesizing includes foretelling and forthtelling for either a warning or the edification of the church or individual (Acts 21:10-12; 1 Corinthians 14:5, 26) and tongues (i.e., a real foreign language that one has never learned with an interpreter, which also includes foretelling and forthtelling for either a warning or for the edification of the church or individual–1 Corinthians 13:1,8; 14:2-5, 6-23, 26-33, 39-40) Therefore, it appears that the second category of non-scriptural revelation prophecies are still operative.
b. The role of a prophet today and in the future
Based on scripture, one cannot say that the role of a prophet has ceased based on the following proofs:
c. Verification
In the Old Testament, a prophet needed to be verified by the Word of God and their near predictions coming to pass with the people they were prophesizing to. (Deuteronomy 18:20-22) For example, the prophecies of Agabus and Philip’s daughters were in line with scripture and did come to pass, so they were proven to have the gift of prophecy. Therefore, if someone claims to be a prophet or prophesizing, then they must be tested by the Word of God (1 Corinthians 14:32; 37-38; 1 Peter 1:20-21; 1 John 4:1) and a near prophecy that comes to pass. If they are in accordance with Scripture, then the near prediction involves a waiting period for it to come true. If the prophecy does come to pass, the person and the prophecy are verified. If the prophesy does not come to pass, then the person is a false prophet and is never to be listened to again. (Jeremiah 14:14; 23:21–33; Zechariah 10:2) One false prophesy categorizes the individual as a false prophet. Under the Mosaic dispensation and during the 7 Year Tribulation a false prophet was and will be executed. (Deuteronomy 18:20; Zechariah 13:1-6) Under the Mystery Kingdom and under the Law of the Messiah, one is not to listen to false prophets ever again. (1 Timothy 4:1-5; 2 Timothy 3:1-9; 4:3-4)
Even though Paul encouraged believers to prophesize, one cannot self-appoint themselves to prophesize or consider themselves to be a prophet when they have not been given the gift. If one speaks presumptuously for the Lord and is not ordained by the Messiah to be given the gift of prophecy, then the person is disqualified. It is the Lord Jesus who ordains which believers have certain gifts. (Romans 12:6; 1 Corinthians 12:7, 11) Therefore, if someone claims to have the gift of prophecy but does not have the gift, then the believer is speaking presumptuously for God and is now considered a false prophet and are not to be listened to again. (Deuteronomy 18:20; 1 Timothy 4:1-5; 2 Timothy 3:1-9; 4:3-4)
Even if a believer has the gift of prophecy, it does not mean that every time they prophesize that it is a message from God. Many claim that they have a message from God, but it does not mean we give them automatic credibility until they are properly vetted and tested. It is at this point that those with the gift of discernment must discern if the message came as either a direct revelation from the Holy Spirit, from the person’s own human spirit, or from a demonic spirit influencing the person. The rule is that the words of the prophets must be tested as noted above. Every message from believers (even if they do have the gift of prophecy) or an angel, must be tested.
d. The rules of prophecy according to the Apostle Paul
e. Therefore, we are left to conclude that prophesying for the purpose of writing Scripture has ceased. However, prophesizing and prophets have not ceased in the Church Age (i.e., from Pentecost to the Rapture) and nor in Mystery Kingdom dispensation. (i.e., from the rejection of the Messiah to the Second Coming—Matthew 13:1-52)
a. Note: Paul gives the principle upon which the rules for the exercise of prophecy are based on when he states, “the spirits of the prophets are subject to the prophets.” (1 Corinthians 14:32-33) This means that the gift of prophecy is controlled by the person using his or her gift. In other words, the believer cannot claim that they could not help themselves and were “taken over” by the Holy Spirit to prophesy something out of the order of the service, disrupting and causing confusion. It is the human spirit that speaks, and the human spirit is subject to the person. They cannot blame their outburst of prophecy and disruption to the services on the Holy Spirit. Those who want to prophesy, must restrain themselves until the proper time to prophesy. Biblical prophetic inspiration does not emotionally “carry away” the believer without his or her consent or against their will. This concept of being “carried away” or “taken over” stems from paganism where the person is controlled by a demon spirit that causes them to make outbursts of their so called “inspirations.” (1 Corinthians 12:1-3) Therefore, when one prophesizes, the believer must follow the rules that Paul laid out in 1 Corinthians 14. Believers who say they could not control themselves are deceived and are sinning. The Holy Spirit would not cause them to do such out of control behaviors that violate the Lord’s own inspired rules. (1 Corinthians 14:32-33)
12. The Gift of Wisdom
The gift of wisdom gives the believer the ability to use spiritual knowledge to apply truth correctly in each situation for the best spiritual results. (1 Corinthians 12:8) Those who have this gift will also have the gift of knowledge. The counterfeit to the gift of wisdom that derives from man is wisdom based on someone’s “spiritual experiences” or “cleverly invented stories” rather than the Word of God. (2 Timothy 3:7-10; 2 Timothy 4:3-4; 2 Peter 1:16) The counterfeit to the gift of wisdom that derives from the forces of darkness is occultic information and doctrines of demons that is revealed by fallen angels or demons masquerading as angels of light. (2 Corinthians 11:14:1 Timothy 4:1)
13. The Gift of Knowledge
This gift correlates to the gift of wisdom and has to do with spiritual knowledge from the Scriptures in terms of the ability to see the connecting principles in the Word of God. (1 Corinthians 12:8; 1 Corinthians 13:2) In other words, it is the ability to put the doctrines of Scripture into an understandable alignment of the Biblical subject matter. The gift of teaching requires this gift. However, not everyone who has the gift of knowledge would also have the gift of teaching or gift of wisdom.
There is a human and satanic counterfeit to this gift. The human counterfeit uses a technique called “cold reading.” When someone says, “I have a word of knowledge from the Lord and someone out there has knee pain or you are depressed,” then that is not the Biblical gift. The Satanic counterfeit of this gift includes hearing audible voices or impressions from the demonic realm pretending to be God and giving the believer so called “secret knowledge” about the situation and people. Sometimes the counterfeit will include clairvoyance, which is clearly demonic.
14. The Gift of Faith
The spiritual gift of faith is different from saving faith. The gift of faith is the God-given ability to trust God in all circumstances for His personhood (i.e., his nature and character), His presence, His provision, His protection, His leading, His promises, His preparation of us, His providence, and His power. The counterfeit to the gift of faith stems from the Word of Faith heresy where faith is a force, words are the container of that force, and through the force of faith people can create their own reality. This is derived from magic in paganism.
15. The “Gifts of Healings”
a. The aspect of the “gifts of healings” that exists today
The “gifts of healings” still exists because of the argument mentioned above concerning the Greek neuter “perfect” referring to the completion of the Body of the Messiah at the Rapture. (see introduction to this section) “Gifts” is plural and the word “healings” is plural in Greek which indicates that it is a repeated action that comes and goes according to God’s will for healing someone in each situation. This gifting of healings contrasts with the other gifts that can be used at any time and stays with the believer throughout their lifetime. This means that no one today has the “gifts of healings” permanently. The so called “faith healers” who claim to have this gift permanently are lying frauds. Furthermore, the plural word “healings” indicates that the gift provides individual, specific healings to a multiplicity of infirmities and diseases and not just one kind of healing. In other words, God can heal any disease or infirmity according to His will. If it is God’s will to heal someone, then the “gifts of healings” will be distributed to heal that particular person’s sickness, infirmity, or disease. (1 Corinthians 12:9)
There is not a limited number of people who have this gift. The gift can come to any believer for the application of healing and then it will leave them. The healing is determined by God, and according to the Bible, it is not God’s will to heal everyone in this lifetime. Ultimately, all believers will be healed at the resurrection, but healing in this life is rare and is considered a miracle. When it is God’s will to heal, He can do it directly or indirectly. When God chooses to heal indirectly, He sometimes chooses to heal through doctors and medicine. When God chooses to heal someone directly it can happen to the person from the person’s own supplication before God, the pastors/elders praying for the sick believer, (James 5:13-18) or through a believer who prays for another person. When God uses the pastors or another believer who intercedes for an afflicted person, God will grant the “gifts of healings” to the believer or group of pastors and thus, their prayer will be effectual in healing the person.
Furthermore, according to the Scriptures (Acts 3:1-7; 9:32-34, 36-42; 20:9-12; 28:8) healings were based on the administrating believer who was cooperating with the will of God and not the faith of the afflicted person. Therefore, it is not the lack of faith that causes someone not to be healed and vice versa. It simply is according to God’s will. Furthermore, the pursuit of healing by the believer is meant to conform to the pattern of James 5:14-15 where the infirmed calls upon the pastors of the church to pray for their healing. There have been countless stories of believers praying for other believers or unbelievers and witness a healing as a result. Therefore, the “gifts of healing” is sometimes granted a believer or pastors by God to heal someone through intercessory prayer. Once the healing has occurred, then the “gifts of healings” will be removed from the believer or pastors who were the instruments of the healing.
b. Validation confusion
In the ministry of the Messiah and the early church, the Apostles were verified and validated by their ability to perform the signs of an Apostle. The gift gave them credibility with unbelievers and believers alike and allowed them to carry out the Great Commission. Paul notes that he also bore the signs of an Apostle when he was verifying his Apostleship to the Corinth Church. (2 Corinthians 12:12) Paul tells the Corinth church that the signs of the Apostles are “signs and wonders and mighty deeds.” (2 Corinthians 12:12) Therefore, what we discover in scripture is that there were four categories of people who had the permanent gift of healing with them all their lives: 1. The Messiah, 2. The 12 main Apostles, 3. The 70 outer apostles, 4. The apostolic associates like Philip, Barnabas, and Stephen. (Matthew 4:23; 8:16-17; 10:1; Mark 16:17,18; Luke 10:1,9; Acts 8:5-7) Other than these examples, we have no biblical record that a non-apostle had the gift of healing permanently with them their entire life. Therefore, since one had to be either the Messiah Himself, the 12, the 70, or an associate of the Apostles to have this permanent gift, then it follows that it is not given permanently to any believer today. This coincides with the double plural “gifts of healing” in the Greek, which suggest that the gift comes and goes. Furthermore, even the Apostles were subject to the will of God in terms of who they could heal. For example, Paul was able to raise someone from the dead but, on other occasions, he was not able to heal Trophimus or Timothy. (2 Timothy 4:20: 1 Timothy 5:23) Even though Paul had the gift of healings permanently, Paul could not heal them because it was not God’s will. Therefore, since these categories of people do not exist today, then, today, the gifts of healings comes and goes with believers according to God’s will.
c. The counterfeit
Of course, there is always a counterfeit to God’s miracles from the forces of darkness and sinful humans. The counterfeit version that originates with either misguided, biblical ignorant or deceptive people who claim to be a permanent healer and can heal at will. What this person is actually claiming is Apostleship, which cannot be established in this day since one had to see the resurrected Messiah to be an Apostle. These types of people are making a false claim and should be avoided. Concerning the satanic counterfeit, this type of healing originates from a fallen angel or demon inflicting a person with illness as Satan inflicted Job. (Job 1:12; 13-19; 2:6-7) Then, the fallen angels or demons will use a counterfeit human healer to simply lift the affliction via the power of the fallen angel or demon that inflicted the person in the first place. The occult world used Jannes and Jambres in Pharoah’s court to counterfeit Moses’ miracles. (Exodus 7:11-12; 22; 8:7) In the future, the Antichrist and the False Prophet will be empowered by Satan to perform miracles as well. (2 Thessalonians 2:9-10; Revelation 13:13-15) Therefore, Satan, fallen angels, and demons have miracle working power, and they use this power to deceive through lying signs and wonders. One must test the spirits to discern if a supernatural event, experience, or incident comes from either God or Satan. (1 John 4:1)
16. The “Workings of Miracles”
a. The aspect of the “working of miracles” that exists today
The workings of miracles still exist because of the argument mentioned above concerning the Greek neuter “perfect” referring to the completion of the Body of the Messiah at the Rapture. (see introduction to this section) However, today, this gift comes and goes based on God’s determination to heal someone. The word “miracles” is plural, emphasizing that there are various categories of miracles. The word “workings” is also plural, emphasizing that, like the gifts of healings, it is not with a believer all the time. It comes and goes as God wills it. Once the miracle has occurred, then the “gifts of miracles” will be removed from the believer, group or pastors who were the instruments of the “gift of miracles.” Therefore, there are not so called “miracle workers” who constantly have the gift all their life or need an audience to supposedly perform a miracle. Miracles, which are rare, come to a person either by their own supplication to God, another believer’s intercessory prayer or the pastors’/elders’ intercession. Miracles are not performed by God based on the person’s faith or are withheld due to a lack of faith. It is based simply on God’s will. Therefore, miracles from God do occur and sometimes He will use an intercessory believer or a group of pastors/elders to pray for a miracle. If the miracle asked for is according to God’s will, then the intercessor/s will be granted a “working of miracles” by God through the means of their intercessory prayers. (see discussion on the gifts of healing) If one observes, 1 Corinthians 12:9-10: 28-29, the “gifts of healings” were not limited to the Apostles or their associates. In fact, Paul points out that this gift, which comes and goes, is given according to God’s will to various believers for specific circumstances. If one considers Galatians 3:5, Paul points out that the Lord worked miracles among the Galatians by the Holy Spirit and not because there was an Apostle there. Note: this gift of miracles is different from providential miracles, which are considered a different class of miracles. Providential miracles concern the lining up of events, places, people at the right time for something to be accomplished by God in the life of the believer.
There is not a limited number of people who have the gifts of miracles. The gift can come to any believer for the application of a miracle and then it will leave them. The miracle is determined by God, and according to the Bible, it is not God’s will that miracles commonly occur. In other words, they are extremely rare. When it is God’s will to perform a miracle, He can do it directly or indirectly. When God chooses to perform a miracle directly, then it will occur directly to the situation or person via the person’s or group’s own supplication before God. When God chooses to perform a miracle indirectly, He will grant the gift of miracles to a believer, group, or pastors/elders who pray for a miracle to occur for someone or something, and thus, their prayer will be effectual for the miracle.
Furthermore, according to the Scripture, miracles were based on the will of God. Therefore, it is not the lack of faith that causes someone not to have a miracle be granted. It simply is according to God’s will.
b. Validation confusion
In the ministry of the Messiah and the early church, the Messiah and Apostles were verified by their ability to perform these signs. Paul notes that he also bore the signs of an Apostle when he was verifying his Apostleship to the Corinth Church. (2 Corinthians 12:12) Paul tells the Corinth Church that the signs of the Apostles are “signs and wonders and mighty deeds.” (2 Corinthians 12:12) Therefore, what we discover in scripture is that there were four categories of people who had the gift of miracles with them all their lives. The Messiah, the 12 main Apostles, the 70 outer apostles, and the apostolic associates like Philip who might have been part of the 70 apostles. (Matthew 4:23; 8:16-17; 10:1; Luke 10:1,9; Acts 8:5-7) Furthermore, even the Apostles were subject to the will of God in terms of the miracles they could perform. Other than these examples, we have no biblical record that a non-apostle had the gift of miracles permanently. Therefore, since one had to be one of the 12, the 70 or apostolic associates to have this authenticating and permanent gift, then it follows that it is not given to any believer today in a permanent way. Since the permanent gift of miracles was an apostolic verification, then any claim to have the gift of miracles on a permanent basis is a claim to be an apostle. This claim to be an apostle is invalidated by scripture since one had to see the resurrected Messiah.
c. The counterfeit
Lastly, there is a counterfeit to the gift of miracles. This supernatural ability to do miracles originates from Satan, fallen angels and demons who possess the supernatural ability to perform lying signs and wonders. (Matthew 24:24; 2 Thessalonians 2:9; cf. Revelation 13:14; 16:14; 19:20). The counterfeit version will use a person to be a “miracle worker” who can perform miracles at will. The individual is operating with the power of the forces of darkness, which pretends to be power from God. This is to be discerned, tested, and avoided.
17. The Gift of Discernment of Spirits
The gift of Discerning of Spirits still exist because of the argument mentioned above concerning the Greek neuter “perfect” referring to the completion of the Body of the Messiah at the Rapture. (see argument at the beginning of this section) This is the God-given ability to identify the true source of a teaching or problem. (1 Corinthians 12:10) Whereas most believers must test the spirits by the Word of God to see if something is demonic or not, someone who has the gift of discernment of spirits will be able to identify immediately whether someone else has a demonic problem or not. Believers with this gift know right away that the issue or teaching is demonic. Those who do not have this gift must test the spirits.
18. The Gift of Tongues
a. What is the gift of tongues
Tongues (i.e., unlearned languages) still exist because of the argument mentioned above concerning the Greek neuter “perfect” referring to the completion of the Body of the Messiah at the Rapture. (see argument at the beginning of this section) Tongues are not some kind of gibberish, ecstatic speech, or the constant repetition of three or four syllables. It is an unlearned human language. (Acts 2:1-12; 1 Corinthians 14:10-11) Note, when Paul says that if he speaks with the tongues of men or angels, the tongues of angels is a Hebrew idiom referring to the Hebrew language. The language of Heaven is Hebrew due to all the angel’s names being in Hebrew, and this is before the nation of Israel even existed. Hebrew is the original language of humans and is the language of the angels and of Heaven. (1 Corinthians 13:1)
The Greek word for tongues means “languages.” The gift of tongues is a God-given ability to speak a language, which one has never studied or learned. (1 Corinthians 12:10) The fact that the word tongues simply means “languages” is evident from Acts 2:1-12. They were given the gift of tongues and began speaking with other tongues (i.e., languages). The Jews, who had come to Jerusalem from all over the world for the observance of the Feast of Pentecost, could hear the gospel proclaimed in their own language. The one who is using the gift of tongues may not understand what he is saying and probably will not in most cases. However, he is speaking a real, known language with all the rules of grammar, syntax, and diction, which every language requires. He is not speaking mere gibberish or ecstatic utterances. (see 1 Corinthians 14:7-11)
b. Tongues are a sign to unbelieving Jews who have rejected the Messiah
Centuries before the Messiah, Israel was warned by the Lord in Isaiah 28:11-12 that if they did not stop their rebellion, idolatry, and apostasy, then the Lord would use the Assyrians to punish them. Israel refused to listen, obey, repent, and believe the Lord’s warning, so God allowed the Assyrian invasion to occur. The nation was punished for their refusal to believe what God had said, refused to understand, and repent as a nation of their wicked practices. Therefore, as Isaiah predicted, when the Assyrians invaded, the Israelites heard the Assyrian language (a foreign tongue), and this foreign language functioned as a sign to Israel. The sign through the foreign language meant that Israel had been judged by God for their unbelief, disobedience, and refusing to listen to the voice of the prophets. The Assyrian tongue was not heard to illicit belief in Israel but was to serve as a sign of their unbelief. Furthermore, God was showing Israel, that He was working in a new way based on their unbelief via judgment through the Assyrians. Therefore, Paul gives a literal plus application (i.e., a Drash) of this event in history with the Day of Pentecost. A Drash takes a point of similarity between two events and makes an application to the new situation with the similarity. Paul using a Drash, states that based on Isaiah 28:11-12, tongues at Pentecost was a sign to first century Israel of their unbelief in the Messiah. Therefore, the new work that God is doing now is creating a new entity called the Body of the Messiah. Instead of the Assyrians being the entity, God is using the Body of Christ as the new entity. The Church was born in Acts 2 and the gift that was displayed was the gift of tongues. This was a sign to the Jewish unbeliever of his or her unbelief in Jesus. However, one day, in the Tribulation, all Israel will be saved so God has not cast off his people permanently. It is a temporary setting aside until the nation comes to faith in the Messiah. (Zechariah 12:10-14; Joel 2:28-32; Romans 11:26-27)
c. Tongues must exercise according to the rules laid out by the Apostle Paul
d. Praying In a Tongue
Praying in a tongue is different than speaking in a tongue. The context of 1 Corinthians 14 is explained that prophecy edifies more than tongues and that rules of order must be followed when using the gifts in the church assembly. However, in 1 Corinthians 14:14, it appears that Paul discusses the possibility of a believer praying in a tongue (i.e., a foreign language) outside the gathered assembly. In the private use of tongues in prayer, the person’s spirit is edified, but not the soul or heart/mind since the person has no understanding of what they are saying to God. (1 Corinthians 14:2,4) The person is still using a foreign language to do this but has no interpreter to tell him or her what he or she is saying. Therefore, their spirit can only be edified in this experience. (1 Corinthians 14:2,4) Paul expresses the need for the believer who does pray in a tongue to pray with understanding as well. (1 Corinthians 14:15) However, Paul segues back to the church order context and explains that if this is done in a gathered church assembly, then an interpretation of what has been prayed about needs to have an interpretation either by the person praying in the tongue or by someone who has the gift of interpretation. (1 Corinthians 14:15, 28)
19. The Gift of Interpretation of Tongues
The Gift of Interpretation of Tongues still exists because tongues still exist. This is based on the argument mentioned above concerning the Greek neuter “perfect” referring to the completion of the Body of the Messiah at the Rapture. (see argument at the beginning of this section) There is a corollary gift to tongues, and it is the gift of interpretation of tongues. This is a God-given ability to interpret a language being spoken by someone who has the gift of tongues. (1 Corinthians 12:10) In Acts 2, this gift was not necessary because there were Jews from all parts of the world who understood the languages being spoken. However, in the case of the church where the whole congregation speaks the same language, the gift of tongues can only be used when there is someone present who has the gift of interpretation. (1 Corinthians 14:26-28)
IX. The following practices are not from the Bible but originate either from the occult, other false religions, or people inventing them
Whether one agrees with having a formal or informal membership is irrelevant. It is the decision of the local body of believers what type of membership dynamic they will use with its members. A church must decide what system is best for them in their cultural and contextual climate so that the many duties and responsibilities of believers can be lived out without any hindrance. Therefore, freedom in Christ is given for a church to make this kind of decision indicative to their situation. For RHC, a formal membership process fits our church’s needs.
Rededicating Your Life to Christ
Perhaps you accepted Jesus Christ as your personal Savior but you have been away from fellowship with the Lord. We can never lose our salvation but we can lose fellowship with the Lord due to many issues. For example, a child can lose fellowship with his or her parents due to bad behavior. However, that child is always their child. The union always remains but the fellowship can be broken. Likewise, the same can happen between us and God. Even though our union with Christ can never be broken, we can stop living for Him, get involved into sinful behavior, harbor unconfessed sin, or simply become indifferent towards the Lord. If you have been out of fellowship with the Lord, He desires that you come back to restore your relationship with Him.
Baby/Child Dedication
Baby/Child dedication is intended to be a public statement by the parents that they will train their children in the Christian faith and seek to instill that faith in them. Baby/Child dedication is a symbolic ceremony undertaken by Christian parents soon after the birth of a child. The Act is intended to be a public statement by the parents that they will train their children in the Christian faith and seek to instill that faith in them. There is no implied salvation in the ceremony whatsoever. The idea of dedicating a child to the Lord can certainly be found in the Bible. Hannah was a barren wife who promised to dedicate her child to God if He would give her a son (1 Samuel 1:11). Luke 2:22 begins the account of Mary and Joseph taking Jesus to the temple after forty days in order to dedicate Him to the Lord as a firstborn.
How to be Saved
1. Understand that the Bible declares you to be a sinner who is in need of forgiveness from God due to the penalty attached to sin, which is both physical death and spiritual. Those who die physically without forgiveness will die a second death by being placed in Hell for all eternity. However, God has provided the means of that forgiveness, which is found in the person and work of His Son, Jesus Christ. (Romans 3:23 & 6:23 – “All have sinned”, “The wages of sin is death.”)
2. Therefore, believe (trust/be persuaded/rely on) that Jesus Christ is God who came in the flesh and was the perfect substitutionary sacrifice on your behalf when He died on a cross for your sins, was buried, and rose physically from the dead on the third day. Trust/believe that Jesus, the Messiah, is your substitute for and as your Savior from the penalty of sin (John 1:1 “The Word was God” & Romans 5:8 “While we were still sinners, Christ died for us.”)
3. Since Jesus accomplished the work of salvation on your behalf, you must understand that salvation is a gift from God that cannot be earned nor worked for. It is provided to the individual by grace and through the means of faith. Faith (trust/believe/be persuaded by/rely on) in Jesus the Messiah’s death as your substitute for your sins, His burial and resurrection is the only necessary condition for salvation. (Ephesians 2:8, 9 – “By grace you have been saved through faith; and that not of yourselves, it is the gift of God; not as a result of works, that no one should boast.”)
Prayer: Lord Jesus, I know I am a sinner, and I ask you to forgive me of all my sins. I believe you are God who came in the flesh and lived the perfect life I couldn’t live. I believe You died on a cross for my sins, was buried, and rose from the dead on the third day. I receive and trust You as my Lord and Savior. Thank you for saving me and giving me eternal life. In Jesus’ name, Amen.
Pastor Brandon Holthaus